在沪高校留学生跨文化适应现状及对策研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 13:32

【摘要】：近年来，随着汉语和中国文化在世界范围内影响力的日益增强，来华留学生的数量也不断攀升。随着我国留学生教育规模的不断扩大，留学生来华后的跨文化交流也日益增多，因此而产生了跨文化适应的问题。作者立足于上海，以复旦大学、上海交通大学、东华大学、上海财经大学和上海外国语大学等5所高校内的留学生为调查对象，旨在研究在沪高校留学生跨文化适应的现状，进而针对适应过程中的难点来提出有效的建议，帮助留学生提高跨文化适应能力，减少跨文化交流障碍。本文共分为五个部分。第一部分是绪论，主要就课题的提出、研究意义、研究对象、研究方法和前人研究综述进行说明和分析。第二部分主要是阐述了跨文化适应方面的理论背景，包括三大经典适应模式和影响跨文化适应的诸多因素。第三部分主要是对上海5所高校内145名留学生所做的调查问卷进行数据统计，，然后从留学生心理适应、社会生活适应和学习适应三方面开展分析，得出来沪留学生跨文化适应的现状。第四部分主要是根据第三部分得出的来沪留学生跨文化适应的问题来提出有针对性的建议，这些建议都是立足于高校留学生管理主体的角度而提出的，具有借鉴意义。第五部分是结语，其中包含了笔者对于此篇研究不足之处的认识。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing influence of Chinese and Chinese culture in the world, the number of foreign students in China has been increasing. With the continuous expansion of the educational scale of Chinese international students, the cross-cultural exchange of overseas students has also increased day by day after coming to China. Therefore, the problem of cross-cultural adaptation has emerged. Based on Shanghai, the author takes Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Donghua University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and Shanghai Foreign Studies University as the object of investigation in order to study the current situation of cross-cultural adaptation of international students in Shanghai universities. According to the difficulties in the process of adaptation, some effective suggestions are put forward to help international students improve their ability of cross-cultural adaptation and reduce the barriers to cross-cultural communication. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly on the topic of the proposed, research significance, research objects, research methods and previous research review for explanation and analysis. The second part mainly describes the theoretical background of cross-cultural adaptation, including three classical adaptation models and many factors affecting cross-cultural adaptation. The third part mainly carries on the data statistics to 145 overseas students' questionnaire in Shanghai 5 colleges and universities, then carries on the analysis from the overseas students' psychological adaptation, the social life adaptation and the study adaptation, and then carries out the analysis from three aspects: psychological adaptation, social life adaptation and study adaptation. Out of Shanghai students cross-cultural adaptation of the status quo. The fourth part is mainly based on the third part of the cross-cultural adaptation of international students to come to Shanghai to put forward targeted recommendations, which are based on the perspective of the management of foreign students in colleges and universities, with reference significance. The fifth part is the conclusion, which contains the author's understanding of the shortcomings of this study.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G648.9

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