当代大学生理性爱国主义情感培育研究

发布时间：2019-03-09 18:07

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着我国各项改革措施的不断推进,国民经济快速发展,综合国力显著增强,人民生活日益改善,人们的爱国热情和民族情绪普遍高涨。但与此同时,各种国内外的矛盾和纷争也不断涌现。在一系列涉及国家民族利益的重大事件中,当代大学生更是显示出了强烈的爱国激情,但由于主客观各方面的原因,他们在爱国情感的表达过程中,容易出现冲动,把爱国热情演化为不良情绪的宣泄,给国家和社会带来不小的负面影响。当代大学生的爱国主义情感理性与非理性元素并存,理性成分虽日益增强,但仍有不足,一些非理性爱国主义情感仍在蔓延,非理性爱国行为仍时有发生。理性表达爱国主义情感不仅是一种胸襟,更是一种对国家负责任的态度。高校必须立足国情,创新爱国主义教育内容,变革爱国主义教育方式,完善爱国主义教育途径,大力培育当代大学生的理性爱国主义情感。理性爱国主义是社会主义价值观的本质要求和具体表现,培育大学生的理性爱国主义情感也是高校思想政治工作的重要内容。本文将以社会主义价值观为指导,深入探究理性爱国主义情感的相关概念以及培育理性爱国主义情感的理论基础。在对当前大学生爱国主义情感状况进行实际调研的基础上,剖析其非理性爱国主义情感产生的原因和危害,阐述理性爱国主义情感培育的重要性,并充分运用心理学、伦理学、思想政治教育学等学科相关知识,立足当前国情以及高校爱国主义教育现状,从怡情理性—完善理性爱国主义情感的教育内容、调神畅情—改进理性爱国主义情感的教育方式、情景交融—优化理性爱国主义情感的培育环境三大方面来探究培育大学生理性爱国主义情感的有效对策,引导大学生的理性爱国行为。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous promotion of various reform measures in China, the national economy has developed rapidly, the comprehensive national strength has been significantly enhanced, the people's life has been improved day by day, and people's patriotic enthusiasm and national sentiment are generally high. But at the same time, various domestic and foreign contradictions and disputes also continue to emerge. In a series of important events involving the national interests of the country, contemporary college students have shown a strong patriotic passion, but because of subjective and objective reasons, they are prone to appear impulses in the process of expressing patriotic feelings. To turn patriotic enthusiasm into negative emotional catharsis has brought a lot of negative influence to the country and society. The rational elements of patriotism and irrationality coexist in contemporary college students. Although the rational elements are increasing day by day, there are still some deficiencies. Some irrational patriotic feelings are still spreading, and irrational patriotic behaviors still occur from time to time. Rational expression of patriotism is not only a kind of mind, but also a responsible attitude towards the country. Colleges and universities must base on the national conditions, innovate the content of patriotism education, reform the way of patriotism education, perfect the way of patriotism education, and vigorously cultivate the rational patriotism emotion of contemporary college students. Rational patriotism is the essential requirement and concrete expression of socialist values. Cultivating students' rational patriotism emotion is also an important content of ideological and political work in colleges and universities. Under the guidance of socialist values, this paper probes into the related concepts of rational patriotism and the theoretical basis of cultivating rational patriotism. Based on the actual investigation of college students' patriotism emotion, this paper analyzes the causes and harms of irrational patriotism emotion, expounds the importance of cultivating rational patriotism emotion, and makes full use of psychology and ethics. Ideological and political pedagogy and other related knowledge, based on the current national conditions and the current situation of patriotism education in colleges and universities, from the right sense-perfect the educational content of rational patriotism emotion, adjust the mind and emotion-improve the rational patriotism emotion of the education mode, In order to guide the rational patriotic behavior of college students, this paper explores the effective countermeasures to cultivate the rational patriotic emotion of college students from three aspects: blending situation and optimizing the cultivation environment of rational patriotism emotion.
【学位授予单位】：南京财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：G641

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