大学生对政府官员腐败的认知归因研究

发布时间：2019-03-20 09:39

【摘要】：运用《个人传统性和个人现代性量表》和《腐败归因问卷》,选取261名中国大学生为对象,调查分析中国大学生对政府官员腐败归因的维度、团体归因偏见以及文化取向与腐败归因的关系。研究发现:中国大学生对官员腐败主要归因于"反腐法律、制度不健全"、"政商勾结的国内体制"和"腐败风气"等外在的、稳定的、可控的因素,以及"官员对家人和周围亲信管教不严"、"反腐只是口号和手段"、"个人道德品行低下"等内部的、可控的因素;中国大学生在官员腐败归因中,没有表现出"团体自我服务偏见";"传统人"对中国官员腐败原因的认知,偏重于难以控制和改变的因素,而"现代人"对腐败原因的认知,则偏重于稳定的、可控的因素。
[Abstract]:By using the scale of personal tradition and modernity and the Corruption Attribution questionnaire, 261 Chinese college students were selected to investigate and analyze the dimensions of Chinese college students' attribution to corruption of government officials. Group attribution prejudice and the relationship between cultural orientation and corruption attribution. The research finds that the corruption of officials by Chinese college students is mainly due to external, stable and controllable factors such as "anti-corruption law, imperfect system", "domestic system of collusion between government and business" and "corrupt atmosphere". And the internal and controllable factors, such as "officials are not strict with family members and close friends around them", "anti-corruption is only a slogan and means", "personal moral conduct is low" and other internal and controllable factors; In the attribution of official corruption, Chinese college students do not show "group self-service bias"; The cognition of "traditional people" to the causes of corruption of Chinese officials focuses on the factors that are difficult to control and change, while the cognition of "modern people" to the causes of corruption focuses on the stable and controllable factors.
【作者单位】：南开大学社会心理学系;韩国首尔大学国际大学院;
【基金】：2011年天津市社会科学规划一般项目(TJSR11-026) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXTD1102)
【分类号】：D630.9;G641

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