高校在农业推广体系改革中的定位与思考

发布时间：2019-03-24 12:34

【摘要】：建国以来，在计划经济体制中建立起政府行政主导下的农业推广体系，为促进各个时期粮食增产、农业增效、农民增收以及保障国家粮食安全都做出了重要贡献。然而，随着我国改革开放的日益深入，农民的生产生活方式发生了巨大变化，农业生产的科技含量有了显著提高，传统农业技术推广体系中体制不健全、经费投入不足、推广针对性差等问题日渐突出，越来越难以适应新时期农业发展需要，迫切推进农业推广体系改革。本文从欧美发达国家农业推广的成熟经验出发，总结在我国各时期的农业推广体系建设中高校所扮演的角色，深入分析在新的农业推广体系构建中高校所面临的历史机遇与挑战，，并结合高校在农业推广体系建设中的探索尝试，提出高校在农业推广体系改革中，应在结合我国国情，围绕为社会服务，为社会主义新农村建设服务和提供科技支撑的思想，利用学校的科技和人力资源，推动采取以服务为导向的理念创新，完善以公益性为基础的机制构建，有效利用多样化的农业推广手段，解决农业推广体系不够完善所带来的种种难题，整合各方资源，提高地方农业推广人力资源的整体能力，更好地适应市场经济发展需要，推动我国高校农业推广取得实效，为社会主义新农村建设做出更大的贡献。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, the government-led agricultural extension system has been established in the planned economy system, which has made important contributions to promoting grain production, increasing agricultural efficiency, increasing farmers' income and ensuring national food security in various periods. However, with the deepening of China's reform and opening-up, the farmers' production and life style has undergone tremendous changes, the scientific and technological content of agricultural production has been significantly improved, the system in the traditional agricultural technology extension system is not perfect, and the investment of funds is insufficient. It is more and more difficult to adapt to the needs of agricultural development in the new period, and push forward the reform of agricultural extension system urgently. Starting from the mature experience of agricultural extension in developed countries in Europe and the United States, this paper summarizes the role played by colleges and universities in the construction of agricultural extension system in various periods in China. In-depth analysis of the historical opportunities and challenges faced by colleges and universities in the construction of the new agricultural extension system, combined with the exploration and attempt of colleges and universities in the construction of agricultural extension system, puts forward that colleges and universities should combine the national conditions of our country in the reform of agricultural extension system. Focusing on the idea of serving the society, serving the construction of a new socialist countryside and providing scientific and technological support, making use of the scientific, technological and human resources of the school, we will promote the innovation of the concept of service-oriented, and improve the construction of a mechanism based on public welfare. Make effective use of diversified means of agricultural extension, solve the problems brought about by the imperfection of the agricultural extension system, integrate all kinds of resources, improve the overall capacity of local agricultural extension human resources, and better meet the needs of the development of the market economy, To promote the agricultural extension of colleges and universities to achieve practical results, to make greater contributions to the construction of new socialist countryside.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G649.2;S-3

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