高校贫困生资助的伦理缺失及其对策

发布时间：2019-06-10 04:41

【摘要】：随着我国高等教育改革的深入,特别是高校扩招和大学学费分摊机制实行以来,高校贫困生数量不断增多,贫困生问题越来越突出。政府、社会、高校都非常重视高校贫困生资助工作。目前,我国高校基本上形成了“奖、助、贷、勤、减、补”为一体的贫困生资助体系,这在一定程度上缓解了高校贫困生上学难问题,帮助许多贫困大学生完成学业。但是,目前高校贫困生资助工作体系存在着重经济资助,缺情感精神关怀；资助制度人道主义关怀体现不足；社会公众信任度下降,资助氛围不浓；贫困生自身伦理道德缺失等问题值得重视。本文指出高校贫困生资助伦理缺失主要受高校贫困生资助工作的制度性缺陷、转型期的多元价值观冲击以及我国传统文化中的慈善伦理偏差三个因素的影响。建设高校贫困生资助工作伦理,应遵循人道主义原则、公正原则、促进发展原则、他助与自助相结合原则,从政府、高校、社会以及贫困生个体等几个方面入手,加强各自的伦理道德建设。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of higher education reform in China, especially since the expansion of college enrollment and the implementation of university tuition allocation mechanism, the number of poor students in colleges and universities has been increasing, and the problem of poor students has become more and more prominent. The government, society and colleges and universities all attach great importance to the subsidy work of poor students in colleges and universities. At present, colleges and universities in our country have basically formed a financial aid system for poor students, which has alleviated the problem of studying for poor students in colleges and universities to a certain extent and helped many poor college students to complete their studies. However, at present, there is a lack of emotional and spiritual care in the financial support system for poor students in colleges and universities, the humanitarian care in the funding system is insufficient, the degree of public trust is declining, and the atmosphere of financial assistance is not strong. The lack of ethics and morality of poor students is worth paying attention to. This paper points out that the lack of subsidy ethics for poor students in colleges and universities is mainly affected by the institutional defects of financial support for poor students in colleges and universities, the impact of pluralistic values in the transition period and the deviation of charity ethics in the traditional culture of our country. In order to construct the ethics of financial support for poor students in colleges and universities, we should follow the principles of humanitarianism, justice, promotion of development, the combination of his assistance and self-help, and start with the government, colleges and universities, society and the individual of poor students. Strengthen their own ethical and moral construction.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G641

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