地方高水平大学核心竞争力研究

发布时间：2019-06-12 19:25

【摘要】：伴随着知识经济的兴起，高等教育国际化进程的不断深入，我国高等教育面临着越来越激烈的国际竞争；与此同时，随着我国高等教育大众化进程的深入发展，高校办学自主权的不断扩大，国内高校之间的竞争也日趋激烈，越来越多的大学被卷入竞争的浪潮，使竞争成为一种突出的客观存在。特别是地方高水平大学是我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分，在高等教育强国建设和区域社会经济发展中发挥着举足轻重的作用。作为区域高等教育的先行者和地方高校的龙头，地方高水平大学如何在当前日趋激烈的高校竞争中站稳脚跟，逐步增强自身的实力，培育提升自己的核心竞争力，树立起自身的竞争优势，于此基础之上，实现自身的快速、可持续发展，可以说是每一所地方高水平大学必须加以思考和应对的重要问题。基于此背景，本研究通过将地方高水平大学与核心竞争力理论相构建，将竞争战略理论、知识经济理论运用于论文研究过程，重点对地方高水平大学核心竞争力进行了研究。首先，分析了相关理论基础，把地方高水平大学界定为“进入了211工程建设和省部共建的地方高校”，其具有“地方性”和“高水平性”两大特征。在此基础上，通过理论分析并提出了地方高水平大学的核心竞争力也具备“地方性”和“示范性”两大特殊性特征，就此，对地方高水平大学的核心竞争力进行了构建，总结并提出了地方高水平大学核心竞争力是地方高水平大学在开展人才培养、科学研究、社会服务三大职能活动中形成的某个方面自身独有的、透过其自身资源（包括人力资源、财力资源、学科资源、文化力资源等方面）的有效整合，在组织管理作用下形成的以社会服务能力为中心，使得学校获得长期竞争优势，并优于竞争对手的能力系统。进而，，分析梳理了地方高水平大学宏观外部竞争环境，借用SWOT理论分析了竞争态势，并就其核心竞争力现状进行了实证调研；最后，根据前文的相关理论基础与实证调研结果，有针对性的提出了树立全面质量观、进行“顶层”设计、凝练地方特色三条合理培育地方高水平大学核心竞争力的路径，并针对地方高水平大学在发展中存在的不足，从优势学科、人才战略、社会服务、文化软实力、国际化五个角度提出了进一步提升核心竞争力的措施。藉以本研究，能为地方高水平大学科学、有序发展，有效提升核心竞争力提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the rise of the knowledge economy and the deepening of the internationalization of higher education, the higher education of our country is facing more and more intense international competition. At the same time, with the deep development of the popularization process of higher education in our country, the university-running autonomy of the higher education is expanding. The competition between colleges and universities is also becoming more and more intense, and more and more universities are involved in the wave of competition, making the competition a prominent objective reality. In particular, the local high-level university is an important part of our higher education system, and plays an important role in the construction of higher education power and the regional socio-economic development. As the forerunner of the regional higher education and the leading of local colleges and universities, the local high-level university how to stand the heel in the increasingly fierce competition of the higher and higher education, gradually strengthen its own strength, cultivate its own core competitiveness, set up its own competitive advantage, on this basis, The achievement of its own rapid and sustainable development can be said to be an important issue that a high-level university in every place must think and deal with. Based on this background, this research is based on the theory of local high-level university and the theory of core competence, and applies the theory of competition strategy and knowledge-based economy to the research process of the paper, and focuses on the core competence of local high-level university. First, the relevant theoretical foundation is analyzed, and the local high-level university is defined as the "It has entered the local universities of 211 project construction and the construction of the provincial department", which has both "local" and "high level". On the basis of this, the core competence of local high-level university has been analyzed and put forward, and the core competence of local high-level university has two characteristics of "local" and "exemplary". In this regard, the core competence of local high-level university is constructed. The core competence of the local high-level university is to build, summarize and put forward the core competence of the local high-level university, which is unique to one of the three main functions of personnel training, scientific research and social service, and through its own resources (including human resources, financial resources and subject resources) The effective integration of the source, cultural and power resources, and the social service capacity formed under the role of the organization management, makes the school achieve the long-term competitive advantage and is superior to the competitor's ability system In addition, the paper analyzes the macro-external competition environment of the local high-level university, analyzes the competitive situation by using the SWOT theory, and makes an empirical study on the current situation of its core competitiveness; and finally, according to the above-mentioned relevant theoretical basis and the empirical research The paper puts forward the way of setting up a comprehensive quality view, carrying out the "top layer" design, setting up the local characteristics and reasonably cultivating the core competitive power of the local high-level university, and aiming at the shortage of the local high-level university in the development, from the advantage subject, the talent strategy, the social suit, The measures to further improve the core competitiveness are put forward in five aspects: the affairs, the soft power of culture and the internationalization. The present study can provide some reference for the scientific and orderly development of the local high-level university and the effective promotion of the core competitiveness.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G648.4

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