基于生均成本的大学学费定价研究——以湖南7所高校为例

发布时间：2018-01-06 11:04

本文关键词：基于生均成本的大学学费定价研究——以湖南7所高校为例　出处：《经济研究参考》2012年63期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在高等教育成本补偿机制下,多种因素影响着学费定价,其中生均成本仍是学费定价的基本依据。由于对生均成本界定模糊,计量目的不清,导致生均成本计量困难,学费定价是否具有科学合理的依据已引起社会的关注甚至质疑。本文提出了成本管理目标和学费定价目标下的两种生均成本,即实际生均成本和标准生均成本,建立了两种生均成本计量模型,并以湖南7所高校为例,对比分析了两种生均成本的差异及其与学费之间的数量关系,并以学费不超过生均成本的25%制度约定,评估了样本学校的学费水平。研究分析认为,标准生均成本应成为学费定价的基础,其反映的是教育的必要消耗,类似社会平均成本,体现了国家对高等教育办学质量的基本要求,同时,建立新型的刚柔相济的生均成本与学费的互动机制。
[Abstract]:Under the higher education cost compensation mechanism, a variety of factors affect the pricing of tuition, among which the average cost of students is still the basic basis of tuition pricing. Because of the ambiguity of the definition of the average cost of students, the purpose of measurement is unclear. It is difficult to measure the average cost of students, and whether there is a scientific and reasonable basis for the pricing of tuition fees has attracted the attention of the society and even questioned. This paper puts forward two kinds of average cost of students under the goal of cost management and the target of tuition pricing. That is, the actual average cost of students and standard average cost of students, established two kinds of student average cost measurement model, and take 7 colleges and universities in Hunan as an example, compared and analyzed the difference between the two kinds of students' average cost and the quantity relation between the two kinds of students' average cost and tuition fees. With the 25% system agreement that the tuition fee does not exceed the average cost of students, this paper evaluates the tuition level of the sample schools. The research and analysis shows that the standard average cost of students should be the basis of tuition pricing, which reflects the necessary consumption of education. The similar social average cost reflects the basic requirements of the state for the quality of higher education, and at the same time, establishes a new type of interactive mechanism between the cost of students and tuition fees.
【作者单位】：长沙理工大学经管学院;
【基金】：伍海泉主持的国家社科基金课题“学费定价的理论、方法与机制研究”(08BJL031) 教育部人文社科基金课题(12YJA880126)“高等教育成本递增的特点、机理及与学费互动机制的系统研究”的研究成果之一
【分类号】：G647.5
【正文快照】： 学费定价作为一种特殊的公共定价，，本身就是建立在教育成本补偿理论基础之上的定价制度，由于政府的投人和私人捐赠，学费定价会低于生均成本，学费成为高等教育的猫性价格(sticker洲ce)，也是高等教育在公共定价领域的典型特征。尽管学费与教育成本之间的定价模型受到质疑与

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