抗战时期国立大学招生考试研究

发布时间：2018-01-13 22:32

本文关键词：抗战时期国立大学招生考试研究　出处：《西南大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着抗日战争的爆发以及民国中后期社会政治、经济的发展,高校特别是国立大学招生考试也发生了深刻的变化。国民政府为了顺应时局的需要,适时调整国立大学招生考试政策,从各校单独招生考试逐渐演变为政府统一组织招生考试,最后发展为多元化招生考试。国立大学招生考试,在抗战非常时期发挥了重要作用,使各校均能择优选拔新生,保证了战时高等教育的稳定持续发展,为抗战及战后建国提供了大量实用人才。本研究通过概述抗战前中国政治、经济的发展实际以及国民政府成立到抗战前国立大学招生考试的发展现状,来了解抗战时期国立大学招生考试改革的历史背景,通过对统一招生考试和多元化招生考试的分析,总结其成效,并反思其不足,以期为当代中国高考改革提供借鉴。本文包括导论、正文及结语三个部分。导论由研究缘起、研究意义、文献综述、研究思路与方法、研究重难点等组成。正文第一部分简要介绍了抗日战争之前中国政治、经济的发展状况；抗日战争特殊时期对招生考试的时代诉求；国民政府成立到抗日战争之前国立大学招生考试的演变趋势等,从以上三个方面来分析抗战时期国立大学招生考试转变的必要性。正文第二部分主要从纵向上论述统一招生考试由1938年-1940年三年间的实施演变过程,从横向上具体介绍了统一招生考试各个环节的操作办法,包括考试前的准备工作、考试的举行、以及考试之后的阅卷及评分。正文第三部分具体介绍了统一招生考试结束之后,各国立大学多种招考方式的实施情况。结语部分从整体上分析评价了抗战时期国立大学招生考试的历史意义。
[Abstract]:With the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan and the development of politics and economy in the middle and later period of the Republic of China, the entrance examination of colleges and universities, especially the National University, has also undergone profound changes. Adjust the national university entrance examination policy at the right time, and gradually change from the individual enrollment examination of each school to the unified organization of the government enrollment examination, and finally develop into the pluralistic enrollment examination and the national university enrollment examination. It played an important role in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan, enabled all schools to select and select new students, guaranteed the stable and sustainable development of higher education in wartime, and provided a large number of practical talents for the War of Resistance against Japan and the establishment of the country after the war. This study summarizes the political and economic development of China before the Anti-Japanese War and the current situation of the National University enrollment examination before the establishment of the National Government. To understand the historical background of the National University enrollment examination reform during the War of Resistance against Japan, through the unified enrollment examination and the analysis of the diversified enrollment examination, summed up its results, and reflect on its shortcomings. In order to provide reference for the reform of college entrance examination in contemporary China. This article includes three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction consists of the origin of the research, significance, literature review, research ideas and methods, research difficulties and so on. The first part of the text briefly introduces the development of Chinese politics and economy before the War of Resistance against Japan. The age demand of enrollment examination in the special period of the War of Resistance against Japan; From the above three aspects, this paper analyzes the necessity of the transformation of the National University enrollment examination in the period of Anti-Japanese War from the point of view of the evolvement trend of the National University enrollment examination before the establishment of the National Government to the War of Resistance against Japan. The second part of the main body from the vertical discussion of the unified enrollment examination from 1938 to 1940 three years of implementation of the evolution process, from the horizontal specific introduction of the unified enrollment examination of each link of the operation. This includes the preparation of the exam, the holding of the exam, and the marking and grading of the papers after the examination. The third part of the text introduces the implementation of various recruitment methods in national universities after the completion of the unified entrance examination. The conclusion part analyzes and evaluates the historical significance of the National University enrollment examination during the War of Resistance against Japan.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G649.29

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