缅甸在华留学生留学动机研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 04:31

本文关键词： 留学动机就业趋向缅甸在华留学生　出处：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着东盟经济区的蓬勃发展,东南亚国家之间在经济、文化上的交流日益频繁。高等教育成为国与国之间重要的议题之一。中缅两国一直保持着良好的政治互信和友好的往来。因此,两国之间的高等教育交流与合作得到不断的深化。本文主要以缅甸在华留学生到华留学动机作为研究对象,通过梳理和总结来华留学、出国留学动机以及缅甸国内出国留学生就业等相关文献的研究基础上,研究和分析国内外对留学生动机、来华留学生留学动机以及缅甸在华留学生毕业就业状况,基于马斯洛的七层次心理需求理论自行编制问卷,对缅甸在华留学生进行来华留学动机及就业趋向进行调查。通过对收集的数据进行探索性因子、信效度分析、不同人口特征检验,可得到以下结论： (1)对于缅甸在华留学生的留学动机来说,无论以何种方式来划分群体,自我实现需求都是最强烈的需求,而且绝大部分留学生选择回到缅甸去实现自我的价值。(2)除自我实现需要之外,缅甸在华留学生的尊重需要和求美需要是最为强烈的。(3)大部分缅甸在华留学生均是华人／华裔,只有30%左右的人是缅甸本土人。(4)缅甸在华留学生的家庭背景绝大部分是经商家庭,其次是公务员家庭。(5)无论以何种方式去划分缅甸在华留学生群体,均发现留学生在华留学动机中求知需要最弱。然后从宏观层面和微观层面进一步的探讨与分析了影响缅甸在华留学生的留学动机因素。在宏观层面,在政治上,缅甸国内政局相对稳定并鼓励国民到国外接受高等教育,中国政府为留学生提供各种奖学金的政策保障；在经济上,中国经济地位越来越稳固,中缅两国贸易的加强；在行业上,缅甸正处于百业待兴的时期,各行各业急需各种专业的高端人才；在文化上,华人／华裔积极传播和吸收华文文化,希望自己的后代能够亲自来到中国感受中国文化氛围。在微观层面,缅甸留学生希望能够提高自己的学术水平,提升汉语能力,为了更好的就业机会。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the ASEAN economic zone , the exchange of economic and cultural exchanges between Southeast Asian countries is becoming more frequent . Higher education has become one of the most important issues between the two countries . The two countries have maintained good political mutual trust and friendly exchanges . Therefore , exchanges and cooperation between the two countries have been deepened . Based on the study of foreign students ' motivation , studying motivation of studying abroad and the employment status of foreign students abroad , this paper studies and analyzes the motivation of studying abroad , studying abroad and studying the employment situation of foreign students in China . ( 3 ) Most of the students in China are Chinese / Chinese , only about 30 % of them are local people . At the macro level , in politics , the domestic political situation of Myanmar is relatively stable and its citizens are encouraged to accept higher education abroad , the Chinese government provides various scholarships for overseas students . In the industry , Chinese people are in urgent need of high - end talents of various professions . In the industry , Chinese / Chinese people actively spread and absorb Chinese culture , and hope their future generations can come to China to feel the Chinese culture atmosphere . At the micro level , the students of Myanmar want to improve their academic level and improve their Chinese ability in order to better job opportunities .

【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G648.9

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