普通高校贫困生资助工作问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-01-22 22:59

本文关键词： 普通高校贫困生资助模式经济资助精神资助　出处：《安徽工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着高等教育体制改革的不断深入,一个由国家、社会、学校和个人合理分担高等教育成本的机制已逐步形成。特别是1999年开始的全国高校扩招,作为一个里程碑式的标志,大大增加了适龄青年接受高等教育的机会,从长远来看,无疑是一个好举措。但由于城乡差异，农村超生致贫，城市下岗职工等一系列问题所导致高校贫困大学生数量的增加，贫困学生在承受着较大的经济压力的同时,还不同程度地承受着社会竞争、环境刺激多样化、价值观念多元化、人际关系复杂化和生活节奏加快等因素的影响。当前高校贫困生资助工作存在诸多问题，主要表现在贫困生认定机制不够健全、贫困生资助模式有待进一步创新、贫困生心理健康教育亟待加强、资助导向需要调整、资助机构和人员有待设立和加强等。这些问题的存在将严重影响高校资助育人功能的发挥。探讨研究当前普通高校贫困生资助工作问题及对策研究，将有助于解决当前普通高校资助工作所面临的困局，有助于提升资助育人的水平。完善贫困生认定机制，规范认定的组织和管理，明确认定的程序，建立具有可操作型的贫困生认定标准，就是从教育公平性角度来解决当前贫困生认定工作中存在的问题。贫困生资助模式的创新是从经济扶贫和精神扶贫两个方面来构建的，即突出“贷”在经济扶贫上的主体地位，，突出“勤”在经济扶贫上的主导地位，突出社会援助资金在经济扶贫上的辅助地位；选择贫困生心理健康教育、感恩教育、励志教育为突破口，从而进一步做好贫困生的精神扶贫，提升资助育人的效果。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of the reform of higher education system, a mechanism to share the cost of higher education by the country, society, schools and individuals has been gradually formed, especially the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities began in 1999. As a landmark symbol, it greatly increases the opportunities for young people of appropriate age to receive higher education. In the long run, it is undoubtedly a good measure, but due to the differences between urban and rural areas, rural excess leads to poverty. A series of problems, such as laid-off workers in cities, have led to the increase of the number of impoverished college students. While the poor students are under great economic pressure, they are also suffering from social competition and environmental stimulation to varying degrees. The influence of diverse values, complicated interpersonal relationships and quickening pace of life and so on. At present, there are many problems in the financial aid work of poor students in colleges and universities, mainly in that the identification mechanism of poor students is not perfect, the funding mode of poor students needs to be further innovated, and the mental health education of poor students needs to be strengthened urgently. Funding orientation needs to be adjusted, and funding institutions and personnel need to be set up and strengthened, etc. These problems will seriously affect the function of educational aid in colleges and universities. It will be helpful to solve the difficulties faced by the poor students in colleges and universities to study the problems and countermeasures of the financial aid work of the poor students in colleges and universities at present. It is helpful to improve the level of aiding and educating people, perfect the identification mechanism of poor students, standardize the organization and management of identification, clearly identify the procedure, and establish the standard of identification of poor students with operational type. It is from the perspective of educational equity to solve the problems existing in the identification of poor students. The innovation of financial aid model for poor students is constructed from the aspects of economic poverty alleviation and spiritual poverty alleviation. That is, to stress the main position of "loan" in the economic poverty alleviation, the leading position of "diligence" in the economic poverty alleviation, and the auxiliary position of the social assistance fund in the economic poverty alleviation; The mental health education, Thanksgiving education and inspirational education of poor students are chosen as the breakthrough points, so that the poor students' mental poverty alleviation can be done well and the effect of subsidizing and educating people will be improved.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

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