北京高校专利商用化研究

发布时间：2018-01-26 00:17

本文关键词： 专利商用化北京高校技术转移 SWOT（态势）分析法　出处：《北京化工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：高校作为国家科技创新体系中重要的行为主体,担负着知识传播和科学研究的重要任务,随着市场经济的深入发展，高校不仅要继续发挥基础理论研究的传统优势,又要紧密结合市场经济的需要，不断创新理论、创新技术，开拓产学研一体化的新领域。北京是全国科研教育中心，聚集了众多知名高等院校、科研院所和高新技术企业，具有得天独厚的科技资源优势，每年专利的申请量和授权量很大，是我国技术创新的重要高地。然而，作为专利产量主体之一的北京高校，其专利技术转化率低却是一个不争的事实，其每年创造的大量专利成果并未因有高校依靠而顺利走向市场，及时转化为产品，真正实现专利商用化，进而创造经济效益和社会效益。北京高校专利商用化率低这一问题，既有专利技术本身的原因，也有专利拥有方缺乏必要的转化资金、商业经验等条件的因素，还有专利技术交易市场发育不充分，发明人和投资人很难对接上的原因。为解决这些问题，需要政府、企业、高校三方共同努力，分清这三者在专利商用化过程中的义务和责任，可以说专利商用化是一项系统工程，同时也是摆在高校面前一项任重道远的战略性课题。专利商用化是专利技术转移的根本目的，研究专利的技术转移就是研究专利商用化的核心内容，所以本论文对北京高校专利商用化的研究是基于北京高校专利技术转移这一角度展开的，采用的研究方式是数据分析与案例调研相结合。具体来说：一是对北京高校近年来的专利授权量、专利交易量、专利技术转移实施率的数据进行搜集并研究，同时运用SWOT（态势）分析法找出北京高校专利技术转移的优势、劣势及核心竞争力之所在；二是通过调研北京高校专利技术转移的成功案例，对案例的实施及成功经验进行分析和点评，并在此基础上总结出高校专利技术转移的模式。通过以上研究方法来了解北京地区高校专利技术转移的现状和特点，从而在整体上把握北京高校专利商用化的情况，有针对性的提出合理化建议，，促进北京高校专利商用化更快、更好的发展。
[Abstract]:As an important behavioral subject in the national science and technology innovation system, colleges and universities shoulder the important task of knowledge dissemination and scientific research, with the further development of the market economy. Colleges and universities should not only continue to give full play to the traditional advantages of basic theoretical research, but also closely combine the needs of the market economy, and constantly innovate theory and technology. Beijing is a national scientific research and education center, with many well-known institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes and high-tech enterprises, with unique advantages in science and technology resources. The amount of patent application and authorization is very large every year, which is an important highland of technological innovation in China. However, as one of the main body of patent output, the low conversion rate of patent technology is an indisputable fact. A large number of patent achievements created by it every year did not go to the market smoothly because of the dependence of colleges and universities, and they were transformed into products in time, so as to realize the commercialization of patents and thus to create economic and social benefits. The low rate of patent commercialization in universities in Beijing is due to the reasons of patent technology itself and the lack of necessary conversion funds and commercial experience of patent owners. There are also patent technology trading market is not fully developed, inventors and investors are difficult to connect on the reasons. In order to solve these problems, the government, enterprises, colleges and universities need to work together. To distinguish the obligations and responsibilities of these three in the process of patent commercialization can be said that the commercialization of patent is a systematic project, and it is also a strategic subject with a long way to go in front of colleges and universities. Patent commercialization is the fundamental purpose of patent technology transfer, and the research of patent technology transfer is the core content of patent commercialization. Therefore, this paper is based on the research of the commercialization of patent technology in Beijing universities and colleges from the perspective of the transfer of patent technology. The research method adopted is the combination of data analysis and case study. First, it collects and studies the data of patent licensing volume, patent trading volume and patent technology transfer rate of Beijing colleges and universities in recent years. At the same time, the SWOT analysis method is used to find out the advantages, disadvantages and core competitiveness of patent technology transfer in Beijing colleges and universities. Second, by investigating the successful cases of patent technology transfer in universities in Beijing, the author analyzes and comments on the implementation of the cases and the successful experiences. And on this basis summed up the transfer of patent technology in colleges and universities through the above research methods to understand the status quo and characteristics of patent technology transfer in Beijing. In order to grasp the overall situation of the commercialization of patents in Beijing colleges and universities put forward some reasonable suggestions to promote the commercialization of patents in universities and colleges in Beijing faster and better development.
【学位授予单位】：北京化工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G644;F204

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