积极心理学视域下大学生就业观教育研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 11:16

本文关键词： 积极心理学大学生就业观教育就业素质观教育择业求职观教育从业供职观教育　出处：《安徽工程大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自1999年高校扩招以来,大学生毕业人数逐年增加,就业难问题日益突出,2008年金融危机风暴让大学生就业雪上加霜,大学生、家庭、社会、政府各方面承受着巨大的压力,就业问题已经成为急需解决的重大民生问题之一。学术界在大学生就业研究、大学生就业观教育研究领域取得了丰硕的成果,但长期以来,他们更加关注其问题的严重性,极少以一种更积极的视域来关注大学生就业及就业观教育,这方面存在着一些不足,仍然有拓展的空间。本文是在积极心理学视域下研究大学生就业观教育,积极心理学关注幸福感、积极的情感体验、积极的人格特征和人格品质、积极的社会组织系统。这些与大学生就业观教育密切相关,可以给大学生就业观教育提供很好的理论借鉴,也可以给解决大学生就业实际问题提供一种新的路径。本文将大学生就业观教育分为大学生就业素质观教育、大学生择业求职观教育、大学生从业供职观教育。主要采用实证的方法,选用《中国大学生就业》这一就业领域的权威杂志作为研究样本,采用2003-2012十年间的样本文献,制作统计表格,并对数据进行分析,得出大学生就业观的现状。大学生就业研究整体现状重宏观轻微观；就业素质观现状：重理论轻实践,就业心理整体积极向上；择业求职观现状：回归理性中趋于求稳、重功利轻兴趣；从业供职观现状：职业道德观念淡薄、重功利轻奉献、诚信精神缺失。针对相关现状,借鉴积极心理学的理论精髓分别从宏观、中观、微观提出相应的对策,希望以更加积极的理论和心态来关注每一个大学生的就业观教育、就业和生活幸福感,提高大学生就业观教育的实效性,最终会给解决大学生就业问题带来有益的参考。
[Abstract]:Since 1999, the number of college graduates has increased year by year, and the problem of employment difficulties has become increasingly prominent. The financial crisis of 2008 made the employment of college students worse, students, families, society. The government is under great pressure and the employment problem has become one of the most important livelihood problems that need to be solved. The academic circles have made fruitful achievements in the field of college students' employment research and college students' employment view education, but for a long time, they have paid more attention to the seriousness of their problems. It is rare to pay attention to the employment and employment education of college students from a more active perspective. There are some shortcomings in this aspect and there is still room for expansion. This article is to study the employment view education of college students from the perspective of positive psychology. Positive psychology focuses on happiness, positive emotional experience, positive personality and personality traits, and positive social organization system, which are closely related to college students' employment outlook education. It can provide a good theoretical reference for college students' employment view education, and also provide a new way to solve the practical problem of college students' employment. This article divides the college students' employment outlook education into the university student employment quality view education, the university student choice employment outlook view education, the university student employment employment outlook education, mainly adopts the demonstration method. The authoritative magazine of employment of Chinese college students was selected as the research sample. The statistical tables were made and the data were analyzed by using the sample literature from 2003 to 2012. The present situation of college students' view of employment and the overall situation of college students' employment research are mainly focused on the macroscopic and slight view; The present situation of the concept of employment quality: pay more attention to theory than practice, and the whole psychology of employment is positive; The present situation of the outlook on job search: returning to the rational tendency to seek stability, valuing utility and neglecting interest; The present situation of the concept of employment and service: the concept of professional ethics is weak, the emphasis on utilitarianism is less than dedication, and the spirit of honesty is lacking. In view of the relevant present situation, the theoretical essence of positive psychology is used for reference respectively from macro, meso and micro to put forward the corresponding countermeasures. Hope to pay more attention to every college student's employment view education, employment and life happiness with more positive theory and mentality, and improve the actual effect of college students' employment view education. Finally, it will bring beneficial reference to solve the employment problem of college students.
【学位授予单位】：安徽工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G647.38

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