大学生公民教育问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 10:18

本文关键词： 大学生公民教育理念目标对策　出处：《安徽农业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公民教育作为一种培养广大民众成为合格国家公民的手段是现代民主国家共同关注的课题。大学生作为当今的精英群体,其特定的社会角色决定了其未来在国家经济建设、民主法治建设、社会公德建设等方面承担着不可推卸的责任。高校是进行公民教育的重要场所,在高校当中开展大学生公民教育对全面提升大学生素质能力,发展社会主义市场经济,实现社会主义民主政治以及构建和谐社会有重要意义。当前在我国高校中大学生公民教育的状况不容乐观,存在着大学生公民教育理念落后,目标不明确；大学生公民教育的开展往往处于自发状态；大学生公民教育课程设置缺位,内容匮乏以及大学生公民教育方法途径单一,实践性不强等方面的问题。这些问题不是凭空产生的,有的是受到“以和为贵”等封建传统观念的影响使大学生公民氛围难以养成；有的是由于大众文化带来的享乐主义在一定程度上消解了大学生公民教育的效果；有的是受到社会环境以及社会不良因素的影响导致大学生的公民精神培育困难；有的是由于父母的强势地位以及其公民素质水平不高的原因从而导致大学生公民意识的难以形成；有的是因为高校重视程度不高,管理的不足导致大学生公民教育难以全面开展；有的是受到大学生的功利主义心态,角色认知模糊等自身因素影响而使得大学生公民教育效果不佳。针对上述问题,笔者认为应当从以下六个方面来加强大学生公民教育：(1)高校要更新公民教育理念,以培养高素质公民为教育目标；(2)要创建、培育良好的公民教育环境；(3)要借鉴国外公民教育的经验,构建我国大学生公民教育课程体系；(4)要提高高校教师的公民素质水平；(5)要创设社会参与机制,锻炼大学生公民行为；(6)要整合社会各方面积极因素,激发大学生参与公民教育的热情。
[Abstract]:Civic education as a means to train the general public to become eligible citizens is a common concern of modern democratic countries. College students as an elite group. Its specific social role determines its future in the national economic construction, the construction of democracy and the rule of law, the construction of social ethics and other aspects of the unshirkable responsibility. Colleges and universities are an important place for civic education. It is of great significance to carry out civic education in colleges and universities to promote the quality and ability of college students, to develop socialist market economy, to realize socialist democratic politics and to build a harmonious society. At present, the situation of civic education of college students in our country is not optimistic, the concept of civic education of college students is backward, and the goal is not clear. The development of civic education of college students is often in a spontaneous state; These problems, such as the absence of the curriculum, the lack of content, the lack of a single approach to civic education and the lack of practicality, do not arise out of thin air. Some of them are influenced by feudal traditional concepts such as "peace is the most important", which makes it difficult for college students to cultivate their civic atmosphere. Some of the hedonism brought about by popular culture dispels the effect of civic education of college students to a certain extent; Some of them are affected by social environment and social bad factors, which lead to the difficulty of cultivating college students' civic spirit. Some are due to the strong position of parents and their low level of civic quality, resulting in the formation of college students' civic consciousness. Some are due to the low degree of attention in colleges and universities, the lack of management led to the students' civic education is difficult to carry out in an all-round way; Some of them are influenced by the utilitarian mentality of college students, the ambiguity of role cognition and so on, which make the effect of civic education of college students not good. The author thinks that we should strengthen the civic education of college students from the following six aspects: (1) the colleges and universities should renew the concept of civic education and take the cultivation of high-quality citizens as the educational goal; (2) to create and cultivate a good environment for civic education; Thirdly, we should learn from the experience of foreign civic education and construct the curriculum system of civic education for college students in our country. (4) to improve the civic quality of teachers in colleges and universities; (5) to create social participation mechanism and to exercise college students' civic behavior; 6) to integrate all positive factors of society and stimulate the enthusiasm of college students to participate in civic education.
【学位授予单位】：安徽农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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