我国高等教育软实力的提升研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 13:06

本文关键词： 高等教育软实力生态大学精神　出处：《武汉理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界各国之间的竞争已由传统依靠军事、资源等硬实力的较量转变为依赖以经济和科技实力为代表的软实力的较量,最终依赖人才这一核心资源来实现。高等教育作为培养人才关键,高等教育的质量和体制直接关系着人才的培养,以及人才在国际中的竞争力。从生态角度研究高等教育的软实力,综合高等教育的制度环境、培养体制、国际环境、价值取向、工具理性、大学人格等因素,将其纳入高等教育的人才培养体系和大学自身发展轨道,形成具有普世意义的价值理念。我国高等教育软实力发展既存在先天不足和后天畸形的特征,又同时具有得天独厚的优势资源。封建思想残余禁锢了学术自由,过分的崇洋媚外使得我国高等教育呈现趋同性和职能化特征,追求工具价值理性过程中忽视了对价值理性的把握。同时儒家思想浑厚的文化底蕴成为破解西方价值理念困境的突破口,实现中国传统文化与西方现代文明的恰当融合,将为人类文明提供一个全新的文化起点。提升我国高等教育软实力,必须从战略的角度重新审视我国高等教育发展的方向,坚持科学的原则,运用生态学理念,将伦理责任、个人素质、社会环境、世界格局等元素纳入大学精神的培养中,坚持工具理性、价值理性和行为理性的统一,崇尚民主、自由、平等、博爱的人文精神,形成具有强大国际话语权和广泛影响力的软实力。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the competition among countries in the world has changed from relying on military, resources and other hard power to relying on soft power, which is represented by economic and technological strength. Higher education is the key to the cultivation of talents, and the quality and system of higher education is directly related to the cultivation of talents. From the ecological point of view, the soft power of higher education, the institutional environment of comprehensive higher education, the training system, the international environment, the value orientation, the tool rationality, the university personality and so on. Bring it into the talent training system of higher education and the development track of university itself, and form the value concept of universal significance. The development of soft power of higher education in our country has the characteristics of natural deficiency and acquired malformation, at the same time, it has unique advantage resources. The excessive adoration of foreign countries makes the higher education of our country present the characteristics of convergence and functionalization. The pursuit of instrumental value rationality neglects the grasp of value rationality, and the rich cultural connotation of Confucianism becomes the breakthrough point to solve the dilemma of western value concept. To realize the proper integration of Chinese traditional culture and western modern civilization will provide a new cultural starting point for human civilization. In order to enhance the soft power of higher education in China, we must re-examine the direction of the development of higher education from a strategic point of view, adhere to scientific principles, apply ecological concepts, and bring ethical responsibility, personal quality and social environment into consideration. The world pattern and other elements are brought into the cultivation of the university spirit, adhere to the unity of instrumental rationality, value rationality and behavioral rationality, and advocate the humanistic spirit of democracy, freedom, equality and fraternity. To form a strong international discourse power and wide influence of soft power.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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