马克思主义妇女观与女大学生思想政治教育实效性研究

发布时间：2018-03-04 20:05

本文选题：马克主义妇女观　切入点：女大学生　出处：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着高招制度的不断改革，近几年扩招现象不断出现，大学生入学机会越来越多。其中，对于有些高校在校生中女大学生的数目已经大大的超过了男大学生的人数。由此可见对于女大学生的思想政治教育也迫在眉睫。女性的教育与国家的发展密切相关，女性素质的高低，会影响到一个国家的今天和明天。女大学生是女性中的一个特殊部分，她们凭借着在高等院校接受教育的优势，在社会的生活和发展等方面发挥了重要的作用。因此，对女大学生的教育问题，不仅可以提高全社会女性的整体素质，为妇女事业做出更多贡献，同时也提高了全民族的素质，这是衡量社会进步的一个重要尺度。女性教育，不仅可以让女学生清楚的认识自己，了解自己的生理和心理特点，正视与男性之间的差异，提高婚恋问题的处理能力等多方面都会有很大的帮助。同时，可以使女大学生作为女性群体的佼佼者，明确自己在社会中作为的新女性的责任，以激励她们努力学习各种知识，加强意志力的磨练，提高她们的整体能力，来迎接社会多种检验，应对在人生历程中所面对的各种挑战。马克思主义妇女观是马克思理论体系的重要组成部分，它从俄国十月革命后传入我国，经历了：传播、确立、发展和创新阶段，推动了我国妇女解放事业的发展。但是由于历史局限性和封建思想的禁锢等多种影响，在女大学生思想政治教育方面也存在这多种问题，影响其实效性。本文以马克思妇女观为指导，针对女大学生的特殊性，对女大学生思想政治教育进行了探索，希望为高等院校思想政治教育管理的科学化提供方法和对策以增强其实效性，使女大学生思想政治教育工作更加规范，为高等院校思想政治教育管理实践工作提供更多有效、切实可行的措施。本文主要是分四个部分来讨论马克思妇女观与女大学生思想政治教育实效性研究。第一个部分主要是相关概念及理论的综述，，介绍了什么是马克思主义妇女观、马克思主义妇女观在我国的发展及在发展中所遇到的困境；介绍了对女大学生进行思想政治教育的原则和重要性；阐述了女大学生思想特征。第二部分主要是针对三所高校的女大学生思想政治教育状况的调查问卷，分析了现阶段女大学生思想政治教育的现状。第三部分则是针对女大学生思想政治教育实效性不高的原因分别从社会环境、高等院校、家庭因素和大学生自身因素四个方面进行了论述。第四个部分尝试从社会环境、高校教育、家庭环境、女大学生自身角度和思想政治教育实效性评价机制五个方面论述了增强女大学生思想政治教育实效性的对策。本文通过对调研问卷的分析得出了女大学生思想政治教育现状，进而分析了目前影响女大学生思想政治教育实效性的各种因素，并找出了问题的根源，在此基础上有针对性地探讨了增强女大学生思想政治教育实效性的对策，对新时期如何提高女大学生思想政治教育实效性提出了自己的一些认识和看法。
[Abstract]:With the continuous reform of the merit system in recent years, the phenomenon of expansion of emerging, more and more college students enrollment opportunities for female students. Among them, the number of some university students has greatly exceeded the number of male college students. Thus it is imminent for the ideological and political education. The treatment of female college students is closely related to the development of education and national women. The female qualities will affect a country's today and tomorrow. The female college students is a special part of women, women of the higher education with the advantage, play an important role in social life and development. Therefore, the education of female college students, not only can improve the overall quality of the whole society of women, and make more contributions to the cause of women, but also improve the quality of the whole nation, this is an important measure of social progress. Female education, not only can let the female students understand themselves, understand the physiological and psychological characteristics of their own, and to address differences between males, much to increase the treatment capacity of marriage problems, there will be a great help. At the same time, can be as a leader in women's female students, female clear himself as in the society the responsibility, to encourage them to learn all kinds of knowledge, strengthen willpower training, improve their ability, to meet the various social inspection, to tackle the various challenges faced in the course of life.
Marx's view of women is an important part of Marx's theory, it is in China, from the October revolution of Russia after experienced communication, establishment, development and innovation stage, promoting the development of the cause of women's Liberation in China. But because the detention and other historical limitations and the influence of feudal thought, in the aspect of female college students' ideological there are also many problems in political education, influence its effectiveness. Based on Marx's view, according to the particularity of female college students, explores the female college students' Ideological and political education, hope for the universities ideological and political education of scientific management methods and provide countermeasures to enhance the actual effect of Ideological and political education work. College students' servant more standardized, ideological and political education of colleges and universities management practice to provide more effective and feasible measures.
This paper is mainly divided into four parts to discuss the research of Marx's view on women and the effectiveness of female college students' Ideological and political education. The first part is the review of related concepts and theories, introduces what is Marx's view of women, Marx's view of women's development in our country and the difficulties encountered in the development of the principle; and the importance of Ideological and political education of female college students; ideological characteristics of female college students. The second part is the questionnaire for three colleges and universities in the status of female college students' Ideological and political education, analyzes the present situation of female college students' Ideological and political education at the present stage. The third part is the reasons for the low effectiveness of female college students' Ideological and political education from the social environment, colleges and universities, the four aspects of family factors and their own factors are discussed. The fourth part attempts from the society The environment, education, family environment, five aspects of female college students' Ideological and political education of the effectiveness of their own point of view and the evaluation mechanism discusses the countermeasures to enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education of female college students. Based on the analysis of the questionnaire that female college students' Ideological and political education present situation, and then analyzes the various factors affecting the effectiveness of Ideological and political education the female college students, and find out the root of the problem, then discusses countermeasures to enhance the effectiveness of Ideological and political education of female college students, ideological and political education and puts forward some views and opinions on how to improve their female university in the new period.

【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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