当代大学生公共意识培养研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 11:46

本文选题：大学生　切入点：公共领域　出处：《遵义医学院》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国现代化进程所带来的社会剧变，公共生活领域正以前所未有的速度扩展，公共领域和公共生活的拓展使得人们也越来越关注公共意识的呈现。在市场化进程不断加快的当代中国，各种不文明现象体现出我国公民公共意识的缺失，提高公民公共意识已成为现代化建设迫切需要解决的问题。大学生是公共生活领域的重要群体，对大学生进行公共意识的培养，于其自身素质的提高和我国公民社会的建设都有着重要的现实意义。本文首先从历史的角度出发，对中西方“公”“私”的历史发展做了解读，具体描述了其涵义的发展过程。在此基础上，尝试性的对公共意识的内涵和特征做了阐述，认为公共意识应是一种全体公民都应具备的普遍性的意志，，是全体社会成员对公共生活领域内的准则和规则的主观认可与客观遵守。公共意识主要涵盖大学生公共道德、公共文明、公共参与、公共环境和安全以及公共服务等几个方面的内容。为了了解大学生公共意识的现状，本文针对大学生公共意识设计了调查问卷，并在贵州省部分高校展开了实地调查。问卷分别就大学生在学习生活中的公共道德意识、言行中的公共文明意识、课堂教学活动中的公共参与意识以及在校园内的公共环境和安全意识等方面进行了调查，通过调查具体了解了大学生在各个方面的公共意识现状。本文结合大学生公共意识现状和中国社会历史发展尝试性地分析大学生公共意识缺乏的原因，认为大学生公共意识缺失主要受到了中国传统文化的影响、个人成长过程中缺乏引导和传播以及公共意识在大学生学习过程中没有被很好的普及三个方面的原因。针对大学生公共意识存在的问题，本文对大学生公共意识培养策略做了探析。培养大学生公共意识，首先应营造良好的大学生公共意识培养的文化氛围，其次要注重培养提高大学生公共意识方面的个人素质，在高校教育改革方面也应做出相应的努力。只有通过社会、家庭和学校三方的共同努力才有可能培养当代大学生的公共意识，为我国建设公民社会培养中坚力量，打下坚实的基础。
[Abstract]:Along with the social changes brought by the modernization process of China, the field of public life is extended to hitherto unknown speed, expansion of public sphere and public life makes people more and more attention to public awareness of the present. In the market to speed up the process of the contemporary China, all kinds of uncivilized phenomenon reflects China's lack of public awareness, improve public awareness has become an urgent need to solve the problem of modernization. College students are an important group in the field of public life, cultivate public awareness of college students, has important practical significance to the construction of its own and improving the quality of civil society in China.
Firstly, from the historical perspective, the western "public" and "private" in the history of the development of the interpretation of the specific description of the development process of its meaning. On this basis, try the connotation of public consciousness and characteristic are described, that public awareness is a kind of all citizens should have universal will, is subjective recognition of all the members of the society of public life in the field of norms and rules and abide by the objective. The public consciousness mainly covers college students' public morality, public civilization, public participation, public safety and public service environment and other aspects.
In order to public awareness of the status quo of college students, this paper designs a questionnaire for college students of public awareness, and carries out an investigation of some colleges and universities in Guizhou province. The questionnaires are public moral consciousness in the study life of college students, and the public awareness of civilization, classroom teaching activities in public participation and public in campus. Environmental and safety awareness and other aspects of the investigation, through the investigation of the specific understanding of the public awareness of the status of college students in all aspects. The status quo of College Students' public awareness and Chinese social historical development, try to analysis the reasons of public awareness of University students' lack of this paper think that college students lack of public awareness of China are mainly affected by the traditional culture, the process of personal growth the lack of guidance and communication and public awareness of college students in the learning process is not very good and popular three party The cause of the face.
According to the existing public college students awareness of the problem, this paper made analysis on the strategy of Cultivating Undergraduates' public consciousness. The cultivation of College Students' awareness of the public, should first create a good cultural atmosphere to cultivate college students' consciousness of the public, then pay more attention to the cultivation of public consciousness to improve the students' personal qualities, in the aspect of educational reform in Colleges and universities should also make corresponding efforts. Only by the joint efforts of society, family and school three party could cultivate public awareness, cultivate the backbone for the construction of civil society in China, and lay a solid foundation.

【学位授予单位】：遵义医学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】