高校大学生国防教育存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 21:13

本文选题：高校　切入点：国防教育　出处：《长春理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在高校中开展的国防教育会促进国防建设的长足发展,为国家培养和满足国防建设后备力量建设的需要,将会对整个全民的国防教育起到举足轻重的作用。为了查找问题,分析高校大学生在开展国防教育中存在的问题,找出原因,加以分析。本文采用问卷调查法,对高校的大学生及高校的军事理论课教师进行问卷调查,并向有关专家访谈、请教,对如何加强高校大学生的国防教育,发现问题、解决问题,为更好地开展高校的国防教育,为教育工作者提供有效的参考资料。推动国防建设中的高校国防教育进一步完善。在撰写论文前,笔者查阅了大量的资料,从中发现各个国家都非常重视国防教育,我们国家也十分重视国防教育,尤其是高校的国防教育。从法规、条文的制定到地方政府的监管,高校的国防教育正逐步的走向正规化。但是从中我们也看出了诸多的问题,如：国防意识淡薄、国防知识缺乏；国防教育课程及形式缺乏创新；国防教育师资队伍的匮乏；国防教育保障的不完善等等。存在这些问题的原因要从“教育”上入手,从教育理念、教育内容、教育手段、教育方式等方面加以分析,并对如何在高校中更好的开展国防教育,从国防观念的加强、军事课程建设、理论与实践活动的结合、师资队伍的建设、经费的保障等多方面进行了阐述。通过改变现有的教育理念、教育内容、教育手段和教育方式,培养具有国防专业理论知识的高校大学生,提高国防教育工作者的教学与科研水平,做到学校、社会、国家等多方面的支持与配合,国防后备人才的储备需要高校大学生的积极参与,所以要在高校中更好地开展国防教育。
[Abstract]:The national defense education carried out in colleges and universities will promote the rapid development of national defense construction, train and satisfy the needs of national defense construction reserve force construction, and will play an important role in the national defense education of the whole people. In order to find out the problems, analyze the problems existing in the national defense education of college students, find out the reasons, and analyze the reasons, this paper adopts the method of questionnaire, and carries on the questionnaire survey to the college students and the teachers of military theory course in colleges and universities. And interviews with relevant experts, advice on how to strengthen the national defense education of college students, find problems, solve problems, in order to better carry out the national defense education in colleges and universities. To provide effective reference materials for educators and to promote the further improvement of national defense education in colleges and universities. Before writing the thesis, the author consulted a large number of materials and found that every country attaches great importance to national defense education, and our country also attaches great importance to national defense education, especially the national defense education in colleges and universities. The stipulation is made to the supervision of the local government, and the national defense education in colleges and universities is becoming more and more regularized. However, we also see many problems, such as weak national defense consciousness, lack of national defense knowledge, lack of innovation in the curriculum and form of national defense education; The shortage of teachers in national defense education, the imperfection of national defense education guarantee, and so on. The reasons for these problems should be analyzed from the aspects of "education", educational ideas, contents, means and methods of education, etc. And how to better develop national defense education in colleges and universities, from the strengthening of national defense concept, the construction of military curriculum, the combination of theory and practice activities, the construction of teaching staff, By changing the existing educational concepts, contents, means and methods of education, we can train college students with theoretical knowledge of national defense. To improve the teaching and research level of national defense education workers, and to support and cooperate with the schools, society, the state, and so on, the reserve of reserve talents for national defense requires the active participation of college students. Therefore, we should better carry out national defense education in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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