我国高校知识产权保护的现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 19:50

本文选题：高校　切入点：知识产权　出处：《江西农业大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：创新是经济增长的动力源泉，是社会发展的中坚力量，是国家持续进步的灵魂所在。国家创新体系是社会可持续发展的有力保障，是培养创新型人才的重要保证，是提高国家综合实力和国际竞争力的坚实支柱。我国目前正在构建国家创新体系，，并积极推进知识产权战略的实施。高校是知识创新和技术创新的核心，肩负着自主创造知识产权的重要使命。为配合国家创新体系的构建和知识产权战略的实施，以提高高校知识产权运作水平为目标，提升我国高校的科研能力和创新能力，本文对高校知识产权保护展开了研究。文章首先对知识产权和高校知识产权保护的相关概念进行了界定，为后面各章节的研究提供了理论基础，并对高校知识产权保护的必要性进行了分析，肯定了我国高校知识产权保护工作取得的成绩。但目前仍存在知识产权意识淡薄、知识产权教育体系不完善、科研成果转化不利、管理机构不健全等问题，这些问题是导致我国高校知识产权保护和管理工作落后、知识产权战略实施进程比较缓慢的重要原因。为解决这些问题，笔者对美国和日本的高校知识产权保护情况进行了介绍，在借鉴其相关经验的基础上，总结了几点启示，最后提出一些完善高校知识产权保护的对策和建议，包括加强知识产权保护的宣传、构建全面的知识产权教育体系、建立有效的知识产权成果转化机制、健全高校知识产权管理体制和完善知识产权法律保障体系五个方面，以期为维护高校利益、推进国家知识产权战略的实施和中国特色国家创新体系的构建略施绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Innovation is the motive source of economic growth, the backbone of social development and the soul of national sustainable progress. The national innovation system is the strong guarantee of social sustainable development and the important guarantee of cultivating innovative talents. China is now building a national innovation system and actively promoting the implementation of intellectual property strategy. Universities and colleges are the core of knowledge innovation and technological innovation. In order to cooperate with the construction of national innovation system and the implementation of intellectual property strategy, to improve the operation level of intellectual property in colleges and universities, to enhance the scientific research ability and innovation ability of colleges and universities in our country. This article has carried on the research to the university intellectual property right protection. This paper first defines the related concepts of intellectual property rights and intellectual property protection in colleges and universities, and provides a theoretical basis for the research of the following chapters, and analyzes the necessity of intellectual property protection in colleges and universities. This paper affirms the achievements of intellectual property protection in colleges and universities in China. However, there are still some problems, such as weak awareness of intellectual property rights, imperfect educational system of intellectual property rights, unfavorable transformation of scientific research achievements, imperfect management institutions, etc. These problems are the important reasons for the backward protection and management of intellectual property in colleges and universities in China, and the slow implementation of intellectual property strategy. The author introduces the situation of intellectual property protection in colleges and universities in the United States and Japan. On the basis of drawing lessons from the relevant experiences, the author summarizes some enlightenments, and finally puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the protection of intellectual property rights in colleges and universities. It includes strengthening the propaganda of intellectual property protection, constructing a comprehensive intellectual property education system, establishing an effective mechanism for the transformation of intellectual property achievements, perfecting the intellectual property management system in colleges and universities and perfecting the intellectual property legal protection system. In order to safeguard the interests of colleges and universities, promote the implementation of the national intellectual property strategy and the construction of national innovation system with Chinese characteristics.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G644

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