独立学院转设后的发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 22:24

本文选题：独立学院　切入点：民办高校　出处：《中国地质大学（北京）》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：独立学院是中国高等教育改革创新的产物，，但这种办学模式有其先天的优势和弊端。为促进独立学院健康发展，2008年起，独立学院在国家政策引导下迈出转设的步伐。过去五年，全国独立学院中只有35所成功转设，大多数仍然在等待、观望。转设事关学校生存大计。在前景不明、条件不成熟的情况下，谁也不敢完全独立。转设能否带来新的发展机遇？是否会面临新的问题？转设后应该如何调整发展策略？鉴于此，本文着重对已转设独立学院的这些问题进行研究，以丰富独立学院的相关理论，为独立学院的发展提供有益借鉴。本文的主要研究方法是文献法和比较法。通过文献法研究独立学院发展脉络、转设起因和转设后的发展现状。运用比较法来借鉴国内优秀民办高校及美国私立大学的成功经验，提高研究成果的现实性与应用性。本文首先梳理了独立学院的发展脉络，分析了独立学院转设的起因和动机。接着，指出独立学院转设后的发展现状，包括人才培养应用性更强，办学机制更加灵活，产权更加明晰，经济负担更轻。同时，列举了转设后面临的问题并分析原因，主要是学校定位不明，缺乏办学特色；激励机制不健全，师资建设难以提高；失去品牌优势，招生更加困难；缺乏多元融资渠道，办学经费不足；董事会制度不健全，缺乏有效监管。通过分析，同时借鉴我国优秀民办高校与美国私立大学的发展经验，得出独立学院转设后的发展策略。第一，明确学校办学定位，建设自己的特色专业，建立起独特的校园文化，以构建学校的特色。第二，通过加强师资队伍的建设、优化人才培养方案和加强对外合作交流，提高办学质量。第三，有充实的办学资金、健全的管理体制、完善的法律法规来保障持续发展。
[Abstract]:Independent colleges are the product of higher education reform and innovation in China, but this mode of running schools has its inherent advantages and disadvantages. In order to promote the healthy development of independent colleges, the independent colleges have taken the steps of transformation under the guidance of national policies since 2008. There are only 35 independent colleges in the country. Most of them are still waiting and watching. The transfer has a bearing on the survival of the school. In the uncertain future and immature conditions, no one is afraid to be completely independent. Can the transfer bring new development opportunities? Will there be new problems? How should the development strategy be adjusted after the transfer? In view of this, this paper focuses on these problems that have been transferred to independent colleges, in order to enrich the relevant theories of independent colleges and provide useful reference for the development of independent colleges. The main research methods of this paper are literature method and comparative method. Using comparative method to draw lessons from the successful experience of domestic excellent private colleges and private universities in the United States to improve the reality and application of the research results. This paper first combs the development of independent colleges, analyzes the causes and motives of the transfer of independent colleges, and then points out the development situation of independent colleges after the transfer, including the application of talent training is stronger, the mechanism of running schools is more flexible. At the same time, the paper enumerates the problems after the transfer and analyzes the reasons. The main reasons are the unclear orientation of the school, the lack of school characteristics, the imperfect incentive mechanism, the difficulty in improving the teachers' construction, and the loss of brand advantages. Enrollment is more difficult; lack of multiple financing channels, lack of school funds; Board of directors system is not perfect, lack of effective supervision. By analyzing and drawing lessons from the development experience of Chinese excellent private universities and American private universities, the development strategies of independent colleges and universities are obtained. First, it is necessary to make clear the orientation of running schools and to build their own specialties. To establish a unique campus culture in order to build up the characteristics of the school. Second, by strengthening the construction of the teaching staff, optimizing the talent training programs and strengthening the foreign cooperation and exchange, and improving the quality of running schools. Third, there are substantial funds for running schools. Sound management system, perfect laws and regulations to ensure sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学（北京）
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G648.7

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