现阶段中国高等教育社会捐赠问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-20 14:16

本文选题：中国　切入点：高等教育　出处：《长春理工大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：教育经费是高等教育事业发展的基础和保障,但现阶段我国高等教育事业日益凸显出经费短缺的问题。因此,在我国高等教育事业中呈现出多渠道筹资趋势。其中,社会捐赠作为一项公益性社会活动,已经开始逐步成为各高校募集办学经费的重要来源。如何科学发展高等教育社会捐赠,对我国高等教育事业的发展显得尤为重要。当前,我国高等教育社会捐赠事业仍处于起步阶段,重视和加强对高等教育社会捐赠事业的理论研究,用科学的理论武装头脑、指导实践、推动工作,是中国共产党在长期的革命、建设和改革中形成的宝贵经验,也是高等教育社会捐赠事业蓬勃发展的重要前提和基础保障。任何一个能够长久发展并且保持其先进性的事业必须依靠一套科学的、系统的、全面的理论体系为支撑。在我国高等教育社会捐赠事业发展的进程中,以马克思主义理论作为指导高校融资实践的理论基础具有十分重要的意义。本文将马克思主义理论与我国高等教育社会捐赠实践对接,以理论作指导,积极展开与中外各国高等教育社会捐赠实践的对话,深层次的剖析我国高等教育社会捐赠发展过程中存在的问题,从而借鉴其合理的思想精华,实践经验。在此基础上,反思地解答我国高等教育社会捐赠事业发展中的问题,发展以马克思主义理论为指导的具有我国特色社会主义的高等教育社会捐赠事业。论文共分为五章。第一章,绪论。介绍了研究的问题、意义和国内外研究现状。通过国内外学者对高等教育社会捐赠的分析,以不同的视角阐述了对高等教育社会捐赠事业发展中的众多观点；第二章,相关高等教育社会捐赠的概念界定和理论依据。概念界定和理论依据为以后各章对我国高等教育社会捐赠的探讨给予支撑；第三章,我国高等教育社会捐赠的发展概况。本章回顾了我国高等教育社会捐赠中包括捐赠规模、捐赠方式、捐赠来源和受赠管理等方面的发展历程,指出了现阶段我国高等教育社会捐赠的成就与不足；第四章,国外高等教育社会捐赠的现状和启示。与之比较国外高等教育社会捐赠的实践经验,从中找出如何更加公开有效地利用社会捐赠发展我国高等教育事业的启示；第五章,促进我国现阶段高等教育社会捐赠发展的建议。以马克思主义哲学中的众多理论和观点作为思考高校社会捐赠问题之源,结合国外先进经验,提出关于完善我国高等教育社会捐赠文化、法律政策、管理制度、渠道拓宽问题的新思路。
[Abstract]:Education expenditure is the foundation and guarantee of the development of higher education, but at this stage, the problem of shortage of funds is increasingly prominent in our country's higher education. Therefore, there is a trend of multi-channel financing in the cause of higher education in our country. As a public welfare social activity, social donation has gradually become an important source of funding for colleges and universities. How to develop social donation of higher education in a scientific way is particularly important to the development of higher education in China. The social donation of higher education in our country is still in its infancy. It is a long-term revolution for the CPC to attach importance to and strengthen the theoretical research on the social donation of higher education, arm the mind with scientific theory, guide practice and promote the work. The valuable experience formed in the construction and reform is also an important prerequisite and basic guarantee for the vigorous development of social donation in higher education. Any cause that can develop for a long time and maintain its advanced nature must be supported by a set of scientific, systematic and comprehensive theoretical systems. It is of great significance to take Marxism theory as the theoretical basis to guide the financing practice of colleges and universities. In order to draw lessons from its reasonable ideological essence and practical experience, we should actively carry out a dialogue with Chinese and foreign countries on the practice of social donation of higher education, deeply analyze the problems existing in the development of social donation of higher education in China, and draw lessons from its reasonable ideological essence and practical experience. To solve the problems in the development of social donation of higher education in China, and to develop the social donation of higher education with Chinese characteristics guided by Marxist theory. The thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the research problems, significance and the current situation of research at home and abroad. Through the analysis of the social donation of higher education by domestic and foreign scholars, In this paper, the author expounds many viewpoints on the development of social donation in higher education from different angles. The definition and theoretical basis of the related higher education social donation. The concept definition and theoretical basis support the discussion of the social donation of higher education in our country in the following chapters; chapter three, The development of social donation in higher education in China. This chapter reviews the development of social donation of higher education in China, including donation scale, donation mode, donation source and donation management, etc. It points out the achievements and shortcomings of social donation of higher education in China at present, chapter 4th, the present situation and enlightenment of social donation of higher education abroad, and compares the practical experience of social donation of higher education in foreign countries. Find out how to use social donations more openly and effectively to develop the cause of higher education in China. Chapter 5th, Suggestions for promoting the development of social donation in higher education in China at present. Taking many theories and viewpoints in Marxist philosophy as the source of thinking about social donation in colleges and universities, combining with advanced foreign experience, This paper puts forward a new way of thinking about perfecting the donation culture, law and policy, management system and channel widening of higher education in our country.
【学位授予单位】：长春理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647

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