加拿大高等教育学生资助制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 14:29

本文选题：加拿大　切入点：高等教育　出处：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：上世纪80年代末,约翰斯通教授提出成本分担理论,由学生负担一部分教育成本成为世界范围内的普遍做法。随之带来的学费快速上涨现象,使得确保低收入家庭的学生拥有均等的入学机会成为一个重要问题。世界各国在高等教育学生资助方面进行了大量研究和探索,积累了很多成功的经验。而对我国来说,随着上世纪90年代以来高等教育规模的迅速扩大,急需借鉴先进经验完善我国高等教育学生资助制度。加拿大高等教育学生资助制度经过几十年的发展,得到了联邦政府的大力支持,其资助类型多样,覆盖范围广泛,实施过程规范,法律保障健全,形成了种完善的制度。先进的理念和科学的管理方法,充分保证了所有的学生都享有平等的受教育权,为其高等教育普及化做出了很大贡献。论文以加拿大高等教育学生资助制度为研究对象,运用文献、历史和比较的研究方法。在对其发展历程进行回顾的基础上,着重对其现行资助的方式和结构进行梳理,分析其运行机制和实施效果,总结其高等教育学生资助制度的主要特点,并为完善我国高等教育学生资助制度提供借鉴。论文包括四个部分。第一部分为绪论,说明了选题的背景、研究目的和意义,相关文献综述,关键概念的界定以及研究的思路和方法。第二部分回顾了加拿大高等教育学生资助制度的发展历程,分别介绍了创立、成熟、改革三个时期的状况。第三部分分析了加拿大高等教育学生资助制度的现状,主要包括资助的方式,资助的运作和管理,资助的实施效果和资助的特点,这是本研究的重点。第四部分在归纳我国高等教育学生资助制度现状和问题的基础上,提出了相关的启示和建议。
[Abstract]:In the late 1980s, Professor Johnstone put forward the theory of cost sharing, and it is a universal practice for students to bear part of the cost of education.The resulting rapid rise in tuition fees makes it important to ensure that low-income students have equal access to school.Countries all over the world have carried out a lot of research and exploration in the field of higher education student aid, and accumulated a lot of successful experience.For our country, with the rapid expansion of the scale of higher education since the 1990s, it is urgent to use advanced experience for reference to perfect the student financial aid system of higher education in our country.After decades of development, Canada's higher education student support system has been strongly supported by the federal government. It has various types of funding, wide coverage, standardized implementation process, sound legal protection, and formed a perfect system.Advanced ideas and scientific management methods ensure that all students enjoy equal right to education and make great contributions to the popularization of higher education.On the basis of reviewing its development course, this paper puts emphasis on combing its current ways and structures of financial aid, analyzes its operating mechanism and effect, and summarizes the main characteristics of its higher education student financial aid system.And to improve our higher education student funding system to provide reference.The thesis consists of four parts.The first part is the introduction, which explains the background of the topic, the purpose and significance of the research, the relevant literature review, the definition of the key concepts, as well as the research ideas and methods.The second part reviews the history of Canadian higher education student support system, and introduces the three periods of establishment, maturity and reform.The fourth part, on the basis of summarizing the present situation and problems of higher education student financial aid system in our country, puts forward the relevant enlightenment and suggestion.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.711

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