宾夕法尼亚大学社会捐赠经验及对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-04-01 00:30

本文选题：宾夕法尼亚大学　切入点：社会捐赠　出处：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观中国社会的发展历程,教育在改变中国的国际地位、经济状况和种族面貌上起了关键性的作用。教育成为衡量中国经济发展状况的重要标准,也是国家繁荣富强的推动力。高等教育是整个教育体系中的最高层次,高校是培养高素质人才的基地,它们的地位和重要性是不言而喻的。随着改革开放的深入和经济体制的转变,中国高等教育的发展进入了一个新的历史时期。然而不可否认,当今的高等教育体系还面临在诸多问题,首要解决的便是教育资金短缺的问题。美国的高校主要是由社会捐赠建立和维持发展的,以宾夕法尼亚大学为例,他们有着悠久的捐赠历史,在筹措教育资金方面有很多值得我们学习的地方。我们应该从研究具体一所大学的社会捐赠入手,由特殊到一般,分析美国高校社会捐赠的整体状况,再结合我国高校捐赠的现状,找出问题的关键,得出可行性发展建议。本文主要从以下几个方面展开论述：第一章是对文章的选题背景、研究动态、研究价值、研究方法的简单介绍；第二章通过不同社会视角分析宾夕法尼亚大学的捐赠原因并论述了其捐赠类型；第三章阐述了宾夕法尼亚大学社会捐赠的现状和途径；第四章详细解释了宾夕法尼亚大学社会捐赠资金的管理,包括其管理机构、管理制度；第五章论述了捐赠对于学校和捐赠者双方产生的影响；第六章通过总结美国宾夕法尼亚大学社会捐赠的杰出经验,结合中国高等学校捐赠发展的现状,提出了适合中国高等教育发展的可行性建议。
[Abstract]:Throughout the development of Chinese society, education has played a key role in changing China's international status, economic situation and ethnic outlook. Education has become an important standard for measuring China's economic development. Higher education is the highest level in the whole education system, and colleges and universities are the bases for training high-quality talents. Their status and importance are self-evident. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the transformation of economic system, the development of higher education in China has entered a new historical period. Today's higher education system is still facing many problems. The most important solution is the shortage of educational funds. Colleges and universities in the United States are mainly established and maintained by social donations. Take the University of Pennsylvania as an example. They have a long history of giving, and they have a lot to learn about raising funds for education. We should start with the social donation of a specific university, from special to general. By analyzing the overall situation of social donation in American universities and combining with the present situation of college donation in our country, the key points of the problem are found out, and the feasible development suggestions are obtained. This paper mainly discusses from the following aspects: the first chapter is a brief introduction to the background, research trends, research value and research methods of the article; The second chapter analyzes the causes and types of donation in the University of Pennsylvania from different social perspectives, and the third chapter expounds the current situation and ways of social donation in the University of Pennsylvania. The fourth chapter explains in detail the management of the social donation funds of the University of Pennsylvania, including its management organization and management system, and the fifth chapter discusses the impact of donation on both the school and the donor. The sixth chapter summarizes the outstanding experience of social donation from the University of Pennsylvania in the United States and puts forward some feasible suggestions suitable for the development of higher education in China.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.712

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