基于日本TLO的大学科技园发展研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 20:39

本文选题：大学科技园　切入点：TLO　出处：《大连交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：大学科技园是一种新兴的区域创新系统。作为各项创新主体之间连接的纽带,大学科技园在整合科技资源,促进区域创新体系建设等方面起到了十分重要的作用。在全世界市场经济的大潮之下,技术革新的发展水平左右着一个国家的国际地位。近十年,我因为实现创新型社会大踏步前进,提出了为实现创新型社会应不断改进与完善国家创新体系的设立,借以促进我国创新发展能力。而大学科技园作为国家创新体系的中的重要组成部分,得到了社会各界的高度重视,并迅速在我国发展起来。本论文介绍了大学科技园的基本概念,总结近年来国内外大学科技园相关的理论,其中包括科技园的历史与现状、科技园区的基本理论与基本功能、科技园区的类型与模式、科技园区的管理体制与运行机制。研究分析了日本TLO(技术转移组织)的概念与组织结构,并以日本私立庆应义塾大学和国立京都大学的TLO为例,通过对管理模式、运行机制、专利收益分配等几方面的对比分析,总结出不同的大学科技园区体制应借鉴何种技术转移组织的运行模式,并研究总结了日本TLO对于发展大学科技园的重要启示作用。通过所得出的结论,提出了目前我国大学科技园存在的一些问题,接着对我国大学科技园的发展及如何通过借鉴日本TLO的成功经验改善我国大学科技园的发展环境提出了可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:University Science and Technology Park is a new regional innovation system. As a link between innovation subjects, university science and technology park is integrating science and technology resources. Promoting the construction of regional innovation system has played a very important role. Under the tide of market economy all over the world, the level of technological innovation affects the international position of a country. In order to realize an innovative society, I have put forward that the establishment of the national innovation system should be continuously improved and perfected in order to realize the innovative society. As an important part of the national innovation system, the university science and technology park has been attached great importance to by all walks of life and developed rapidly in our country. This paper introduces the basic concept of university science and technology park, summarizes the relevant theories of university science park in recent years, including the history and present situation of science and technology park, the basic theory and function of science and technology park, the type and mode of science and technology park. This paper analyzes the concept and organization structure of TLO (Technology transfer Organization) in Japan, and takes the TLO of Keio University and National Kyoto University as an example. Based on the comparative analysis of the distribution of patent income and other aspects, this paper summarizes the operation mode of different university science and technology park system that should draw lessons from the organization of technology transfer. The paper also summarizes the important enlightening effect of TLO on the development of university science and technology park in Japan, and puts forward some problems existing in the university science and technology park in China. Then it puts forward some feasible suggestions on the development of the university science and technology park in China and how to improve the development environment of the university science and technology park by learning from the successful experience of Japan's TLO.
【学位授予单位】：大连交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G323.13;G649.313

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