当代大学生礼仪教育研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 04:27

本文选题：大学生 + 礼仪　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，特别是加入WTO以来，国家间、各国人民的经济往来和贸易协作日益密切，各项交往日益频繁。礼仪作为中华民族的传统美德，不仅是我国人民走向世界的名片，也代表着我们伟大祖国的国家形象。围绕着礼仪道德，前哲先贤有过许多深入的思考，提出了许多持之有故、言之有理的礼仪观点。尽管中华礼仪的内容博大精深，但现实中我们对礼仪教育重视的不够，尤其是针对大学生这一群体的礼仪教育研究略显不足。大学校园里迟到早退、乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画等现象比比皆是,大学课堂上吃东西、玩手机、打瞌睡等不尊师重教的行为屡见不鲜。归根到底是高等教育尚没有完成将礼仪教育深入到大学生的内心深处的任务，而只是停留在宣传的表层阶段。当代大学生作为国家的建设者和接班人，是高校校园精神文明建设的主体，是社会主义精神文明建设的主要力量，同时也是建设社会主义先进文化的生力军，大学生礼仪教育既不应该墨守成规、抱残守缺，也不可以全盘否定、割断历史，要在变革中发展，在与时俱进中适应社会发展的要求，进而全面提高大学生的礼仪素养。本文从四个部分对当代大学生礼仪教育进行了探索研究。第一部分为概述，这部分以礼仪的渊源和发展历程为切入点和着力点，在前贤先哲的探索研究基础上，对礼仪的内涵进行了简要的归纳，对大学生礼仪的内涵及特征进行了必要的阐述，同时，深入地探讨了大学生礼仪教育的原则和目标。第二部分着重从当代大学生礼仪修养存在的问题出发，分析了问题存在的原因。第三部分从弥补当代大学生礼仪缺失、提高大学生人际交往能力、促进素质教育发展、推动社会主义和谐社会建设、传承和弘扬中华民族优秀文化和塑造良好民族形象六个方面分别阐述了加强当代大学生礼仪教育的必要性。第四部分是本文的重点，在前三个部分的基础上从五个角度提出了加强大学生礼仪教育的建议和对策。即，自身——大学生礼仪教育的关键；学校——大学生礼仪教育的重要阵地；家庭——大学生礼仪教育的第二课堂；社会——大学生礼仪教育的践行地；网络——大学生礼仪教育的助推器。总而言之，本论文从“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么做”的角度对大学生礼仪教育这一问题进行了具体的研究。对大学生礼仪教育的必要性、内容和途径做了较为详尽的论述。通过对大学生礼仪教育必要性的介绍，，在理论上对为什么要加强对大学生进行礼仪教育做出了回答；通过梳理大学生礼仪教育的主要内容，解决了大学生礼仪教育要教育什么的问题，为高校指明了礼仪教育的任务和方向；通过反思当前大学生礼仪教育的现状以及对大学生礼仪教育常用的方法的归纳与介绍，为如何开展大学生礼仪教育提供了有力的参考。通过对以大学生礼仪教育途径为中心以及其他相关问题的研究，对推动高校礼仪教育理论的发展具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, especially since the accession to the WTO, between countries, people of all countries increasingly close economic exchanges and trade cooperation, the exchanges have become increasingly frequent. Etiquette as a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, is not only the Chinese people to the world of name card, also represents our great motherland national image. Around the etiquette, pre sages have too many in-depth thinking, put forward a lot of etiquette. It stands to reason. support the opinions with sufficient grounds, although the etiquette is broad and profound, but in reality we pay little attention to etiquette education, especially a etiquette education research on this group of college students. The University campus late, litter, graffiti phenomenon meet the eye everywhere, University the classroom to eat, play mobile phone, do not doze off It is often seen. respecting behavior. After all is the higher education is not complete the etiquette education Deep into the heart of the task of college students, and just stay in the stage of the surface propaganda. Contemporary college students as builders and successors of the country, is the main campus spiritual civilization construction, is the main force of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, but also the main force in the construction of advanced socialist culture, etiquette education of college students should not be an anachronism in. Can't deny, cut off history, to develop in the process of reform, to meet the requirements of social development in advancing with the times, and comprehensively improve college students' etiquette literacy.
This paper from the four parts of the etiquette education of the contemporary college students are explored. The first part is the overview, this part of the origin and development of etiquette as the starting point and focus, based on the former researches on the exploration of sages, are summed up on the connotation of etiquette, connotation and characteristics of College Students' etiquette of the necessary elaboration, at the same time, in-depth study of the principles and objectives of etiquette education for college students. The second part of the paper focuses on the cultivation of contemporary college students etiquette problems, analyzes the reasons of the problems. The third part from the make up for the lack of etiquette of contemporary college students, improve students' interpersonal skills, and promote the development of quality education, promote the construction of socialist harmonious society. Inherit and carry forward the excellent culture of the Chinese nation and the six aspects of building a good national image illustrates the strengthening of the contemporary college students etiquette education will To. The fourth part is the focus of this paper, on the basis of the first three parts from five aspects puts forward suggestions and measures to strengthen the students' etiquette education. That is, the key itself - the etiquette education of college students; the school -- an important position of College Students' etiquette education; family etiquette education of college students second college students social class; etiquette education practice; booster network etiquette education of college students.
In short, this paper from the "why", "what", "how to do" the perspective of the specific research on this problem. The necessity of etiquette education for college students on College Students' etiquette education, contents and methods are described in detail. Based on the necessity of etiquette education for college students is introduced in theory why should strengthen the answer of College Students' etiquette education; the main content of etiquette education combing college students, solve the problem of College Students' education what etiquette education, points out the tasks and direction of etiquette education for colleges and universities; through induction and introduction on the reflection of the current situation and methods of College Students' etiquette education on College Students' Etiquette Education of the common that provides a powerful reference for how to carry out the etiquette education of college students. Through the etiquette education of college students in the way as the center and other related questions The study of the question is of great significance to the development of the theory of etiquette education in Colleges and universities.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】