上海市高校毕业生自主创业支持体系的有效性研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 18:36

本文选题：自主创业 + 支持体系　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：面对严峻的就业形势,鼓励高校毕业生自主创业作为解决就业问题的重要途径之一,逐渐引起了社会各界的广泛关注,为其构建一个良好的创业支持体系扶持其开展创业活动是目前迫切需要解决的问题。本论文基于公共政策评估中顾客导向模式的理念,以创业支持体系的受众对象——高校毕业生创业群体——作为评价主体,采用问卷调查法和访谈法收集信息,对支持体系内部的创业扶持政策系统、创业金融支持系统、创业教育培训系统和创业孵化服务系统进行有效性评价,并对完善支持体系提出一系列具有针对性的可行方案,旨在为政府等相关部门构建并完善创业支持体系提供一定的参考作用。论文主要以高校毕业生创业者为实证研究对象,有效性评价主体暂不涉及创业支持体系的其他相关利益群体。论文共由六章构成,分别是：第一章“绪论”主要阐述了研究问题的确立、研究的目的和价值,综述目前国内外的研究文献并对相关概念进行界定,继而提出研究方法和研究思路。第二章全面概述了上海市高校毕业生自主创业支持体系的现状,从主体架构、系统结构、运作机制和保障体系进行论述,为构建有效性的评价模型提供基础。第三章介绍了实证研究的过程,采用问卷调查和访谈的方式,考察高校毕业生创业群体对支持体系有效性的认知感受。章节内容涉及调查前期的问卷设计和样本确定,实施调查的实际情况以及调查后期对数据信息的统计分析。第四章是论文的核心,其在前两章的基础之上,分析了创业支持体系有效性的影响因素,得出有效性评价的指标模型,进而基于第一手的调研资料和分析结果,运用因子分析法对体系内部的创业扶持政策系统、创业金融支持系统、创业教育培训系统和创业孵化服务系统进行分项评价,最后系统性评价创业支持的有效性。第五章在评价结论的基础上,针对其中存在的问题和不足提出完善创业支持体系有效性的对策和建议,并进行可行性论证。第六章对论文进行全面的反思,继而提出研究的局限及未来的展望。
[Abstract]:In the face of the severe employment situation, encouraging college graduates to start their own businesses as one of the important ways to solve the employment problem has gradually aroused widespread concern from all walks of life. It is an urgent problem to build a good entrepreneurial support system to support its entrepreneurial activities. Based on the concept of customer-oriented model in public policy evaluation, this paper takes the target of entrepreneurship support system, the entrepreneurial group of college graduates, as the evaluation subject, and collects information by questionnaire and interview. Evaluate the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support policy system, entrepreneurial finance support system, entrepreneurship education and training system and entrepreneurship incubation service system, and put forward a series of targeted and feasible solutions to improve the support system. The aim is to provide some reference for the government and other relevant departments to build and improve the entrepreneurial support system. This paper focuses on the graduate entrepreneurs as the empirical research object, the effectiveness of the evaluation of the main body does not involve other relevant interest groups of entrepreneurship support system. The thesis consists of six chapters, which are as follows: The first chapter "introduction" mainly expounds the establishment of the research problem, the purpose and value of the research, summarizes the current domestic and foreign research literature and defines the relevant concepts, and then puts forward the research methods and research ideas. The second chapter gives a comprehensive overview of the status quo of the support system for self-employment of college graduates in Shanghai. It discusses the main structure, system structure, operation mechanism and security system, which provides the basis for the establishment of an effective evaluation model. The third chapter introduces the process of empirical research, using questionnaires and interviews to investigate the college graduates' perception of the effectiveness of the support system. The content of the chapter involves the questionnaire design and sample determination, the actual situation of the implementation of the survey and the statistical analysis of the data information in the later period of the survey. The fourth chapter is the core of the thesis. On the basis of the first two chapters, it analyzes the influencing factors of the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support system, obtains the index model of effectiveness evaluation, and then based on the first-hand research data and analysis results. This paper uses factor analysis method to evaluate the entrepreneurship support policy system, entrepreneurial finance support system, entrepreneurship education and training system and entrepreneurship incubation service system. Finally, the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support is systematically evaluated. On the basis of the evaluation conclusion, the fifth chapter puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve the effectiveness of entrepreneurship support system in view of the existing problems and deficiencies, and carries on the feasibility demonstration. Chapter six makes a comprehensive reflection on the thesis, and then puts forward the limitations of the research and future prospects.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】