转型期不良社会风气对大学生学风影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:48

本文选题：转型期 + 不良社会风气　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国正处于经济转轨时期,经济大发展的同时带来了诸多问题多元价值观的交互碰撞、社会道德信仰体系的缺失以及教育体制的弊端等原因也在冲击着大学校园,使大学精神在表现出与时代精神相协调的积极的一面的同时,存在着弱化人文精神的倾向。社会转型期的社会大环境中高等教育的各个方面受到了许多冲击和挑战,直接影响了当代大学生的人生价值观。近些年大学生功利主义、拜金主义思想蔓延自杀率逐年提高,更有甚者如马加爵之流走向犯罪深渊,均反映出当代大学生心理缺失,价值观单薄等思想问题,究其深层原因即大学生心理出现偏差、价值观取向出现问题,反映出我国高等教育中对大学生人生观、价值观、思想教育的薄弱。随着改革的不断深化经济建设飞速发展物质财富快速增加,人们的生活水平得到极大提高。社会主义市场经济的发展给社会的政治、经济、文化、道德及社会风气注入了新的生机和活力。但伴随改革带来了人们思想认识上的迷惑迷乱,行为上偏差失范,加之由于人们追求经济利益和物质财富“功利”意识时空前增强社会主义信念、为人民服务的思想却逐渐淡漠,社会风气出现了一系列令人担忧的问题,并广泛渗透于社会生活中的各个领域形成了诸多不良社会风气,如封建迷信活动和黄赌毒等丑恶现象沉渣泛起；假冒伪劣、欺诈活动成为社会公害；危害青少年身心健康的东西屡禁不止；拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义恶性膨胀盲目追逐个人利益等等。大学生是国家的未来,是民族振兴的希望,大学生这个群体的价值观、人生观以及学风等的高低对社会风气产生着重要的影响。因此本文不仅具有重大的理论意义,而且具有积极的实践意义。本文在科学把握社会风气内涵的基础上,梳理、总结出转型期中国社会风气的不良方面,特别是这些不良方面对大学生学风有哪些负面影响,并针对负面影响进行了原因剖析,查找和探索,解决不良社会风气对大学学风的不良影响的对策,这对于提升关于社会风气的理性认识,推进高校学风建设深入的研究具有重要的理论意义。在分析不良社会风气对大学生学风影响的同时,对其给高校思想政治教育带来的影响和挑战进行了理性审思,这为进一步拓展思想政治教育研究视野和深入探讨高校思想政治教育实效性问题具有重要的实践意义和价值。必须营造良好的社会风气,教育和引导当代大学生形成健康向上的价值观,在大学校园中形成良好的学风。与此同时,在全社会提倡理论联系实际的社会风气,能有效地克服本本主义和形式主义的影响,引导当代大学生形成积极向上的工作热情和生活态度；在全社会倡导不尚空谈、求真务实的社会风尚,有利于引导当代大学生树立健康的道德价值取向,以平等、真诚的态度处理人际关系,从而促进社会的和谐发展。总体来看,理论界对于社会风气的论著、论文颇多,学者们注意的是理论上的阐述,也注意了与思想政治教育的结合,但与大学生学风紧密相结合的学术论文却很少。关于社会风气的研究共有18793篇,社会风气与思想政治教育相结合的研究共有113篇,而社会风气与大学生学风相结合的研究十分有限,特别是在社会风气对大学生学风影响层面的研究几乎没有。因此选取这一题目研究,希望在这一方面能有所创新,为高校的思想政治教育工作贡献力量。
[Abstract]:Our country is in the period of economic transition, and the economic development has brought about the interaction of many problems of multiple values, the lack of social moral belief system and the disadvantages of the educational system are also impacting the university campus, so that the spirit of the university is showing a positive side with the spirit of the times, while there is a weak point. The tendency of humanist spirit. In the social environment of social transition, the various aspects of higher education have been impacted and challenged, which directly affect the life values of contemporary college students. In recent years, the rate of suicide of College Students' Utilitarianism and the spread of money worship has been increasing year by year, and even more, such as the stream of Ma Jue to the abyss of crime, all of them have gone to the abyss of crime. Reflecting the ideological problems of College Students' lack of psychology and the thin values and so on, the deep reasons are the deviation of College Students' psychological appearance and the problems of value orientation, which reflects the weakness of the outlook on life, values and ideological education in Higher Education in China. With the deepening of the economic construction, the rapid development of material wealth is rapid. In addition, people's living standards have been greatly improved. The development of the socialist market economy has injected new vitality and vitality into the political, economic, cultural, moral and social atmosphere of the society. But with the reform, the confusion of people's thought and confusion, the misconduct of behavior, and the pursuit of economic interests and material wealth have been brought to the people. The ideology of "utilitarianism" strengthens the socialist belief before time and space, and the thought of serving the people is gradually indifferent. The social atmosphere has appeared a series of worrying problems, and it has been widely permeated in various fields of social life, forming many bad social atmosphere, such as the feudal superstitious activities and the ugly phenomena such as yellow gambling, and so on. Bad, fraudulent activities become social public hazards; things that harm the physical and mental health of young people are repeatedly prohibited; money worship, hedonism, extreme individualism are blindly chasing personal interests, and so on.
The college students are the future of the country and the hope of the national revitalization. The values of the college students, the outlook on life and the style of learning have an important influence on the social atmosphere. Therefore, this paper not only has great theoretical significance, but also has positive practical significance.
On the basis of scientific understanding of the connotation of social atmosphere, this paper summarizes the bad aspects of Chinese social atmosphere in the transition period, especially the negative effects of these bad aspects on College Students' study style, and analyzes the reasons for the negative effects, finds out and explores the adverse effects of the unhealthy social atmosphere on the University style. It is of great theoretical significance to promote the rational understanding of social atmosphere and further research on the construction of College Students' study style. In the analysis of the influence of unhealthy social atmosphere on the college students' study style, the influence and challenge on the ideological and political education in Colleges and universities are rationally thought, which is to further expand the ideological and political education. It is of great practical significance and value to study the field of vision and explore the effectiveness of Ideological and political education in Colleges and universities.
We must create a good social atmosphere, educate and guide the contemporary college students to form healthy values and form a good style of study on the university campus. At the same time, the social atmosphere that advocates theory and practice in the whole society can effectively overcome the influence of the original principle and formalism and guide the formation of contemporary college students to be positive and positive. Working enthusiasm and attitude of life; advocating not still empty talk in the whole society, seeking true and practical social customs, is conducive to guiding contemporary college students to establish a healthy moral value orientation, equal and sincere attitude to deal with interpersonal relations, thus promoting the harmonious development of society.
In general, there are quite a lot of papers on the theory of social atmosphere. Scholars have paid attention to the theoretical exposition and the combination of Ideological and political education, but there are few academic papers combined with the study style of college students. There are 18793 studies on social atmosphere and the research of social and ideological and political education. There are 113 chapters in the study, and the research on the combination of social atmosphere and college students is very limited, especially in the study of the influence level of the social atmosphere on the college students' study style, so the study of this topic is expected to be innovative in this respect and contribute to the ideological and political education work of the University.

【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】