传统儒家思想对当代大学生道德观建立的启示

发布时间：2018-05-10 22:19

本文选题：传统儒家思想 + 大学生　；参考：《吉林农业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：胡锦涛总书记在十七届六中全会上做的报告中指出：“要建设优秀传统文化传承体系”,强调全面认识传统文化,“取其精华、去其糟粕,古为今用、推陈出新”。中国传统文化凝聚着中华民族历久弥新的精神财富,是建设和谐社会主义精神家园的深厚基础和重要支撑。传统儒家思想是中国优秀传统文化的核心和精髓,其丰富的内涵和辉煌的成就对于当前社会具有深刻的影响力,同时对于社会道德体系的建立也起到一定的作用。当代大学生是我们国家未来的栋梁,更是民族的希望,承担着继承和弘扬中国传统文化的历史使命,他们的道德观念状况影响着民族的进步和社会的发展。在社会主义市场经济对大学生思想道德的冲击下,高校工作者要加强大学生的思想政治教育,正确引导大学生的思想观念,帮助大学生树立良好的道德观念,培养优秀的道德品质,完善社会主义道德体系。在高校的德育工作中,有关中国传统文化的教育内容和手段方式不是很多。因此,将传统儒家思想为主的中华优秀传统文化精神纳入到高校的思想政治教育工作中是十分必要的,也具有一定的现实意义。文章主要分为三大部分：第一部分主要针对当代大学生道德观的现状进行分析,说明了大学生道德观出现偏失的问题及其原因。目前大学生道德观念的问题主要有人生理想模糊不定、价值取向重利轻义、个人诚信责任缺失、人际关系注重自我、社会责任难与担当等等。存在这些问题的原因是从多方面考虑的,社会转型期的负面影响和市场经济发展的不利因素,高校工作环境的不完善和高校工作者素质低下,家庭环境恶劣和家长素质不高,以及大学生对自身道德观的认识不够深刻。第二部分主要阐述了传统儒家思想蕴含的道德观内容,以及传统儒家思想对于当代大学生道德观的现实意义。传统儒家思想重视人格修养,这种优秀品质主要体现在学思结合、笃行精神、自强不息、宽厚仁爱、明辨义利和中和之道这六个方面。传统儒家思想对大学生道德观的建立也具有积极的意义,它有利于大学生树立正确的人生观和价值观,有利于培养大学生爱国主义精神和高度的社会责任感,有利于磨砺大学生自强刚毅的意志,有利于树立大学生诚信为本的思想,有利于提升大学生为人处事的能力。第三部分主要提出了传统儒家思想寓于大学生道德观建设的有效途径。价值实现的途径主要从三个方面解决,第一营造弘扬传统儒家思想的社会大环境和重视家庭对传统儒家思想的教育模式；第二强化学校对大学生的道德观教育,通过“第一、二、三课堂”开展有关传统儒家思想的教学活动、课外活动和实践活动；第三提升大学生自身道德素质的自觉性,培养对传统文化的兴趣和爱好等。希望这些途径和方法对于大学生道德观的建立起到实际性的作用。
[Abstract]:In his report at the sixth Plenary session of the 17th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Hu Jintao pointed out that "it is necessary to build an excellent system of inheriting traditional culture," emphasizing comprehensive understanding of traditional culture, "taking the essence of the traditional culture away from its dross, using the past for the present and bringing forth the new through the past". Chinese traditional culture condenses the enduring spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation and is the profound foundation and important support for the construction of harmonious socialist spiritual homeland. Traditional Confucianism is the core and essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Its rich connotation and brilliant achievements have profound influence on the current society and also play a certain role in the establishment of social moral system. The contemporary college students are the future pillars of our country and the hope of the nation. They undertake the historical mission of inheriting and carrying forward the Chinese traditional culture. Their moral sense condition affects the progress of the nation and the development of the society. Under the impact of socialist market economy on college students' ideology and morality, college workers should strengthen the ideological and political education of college students, guide them correctly and help them to establish good moral concepts. We should cultivate excellent moral quality and perfect the socialist moral system. In the work of moral education in colleges and universities, there are not many educational contents and methods about Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, it is necessary to bring the spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture into the ideological and political education of colleges and universities, and it is also of certain practical significance. The article is divided into three parts: The first part mainly analyzes the status quo of contemporary college students' moral outlook, and explains the problems and causes of the moral bias of college students. At present, the main problems of college students' moral concept are life ideal ambiguity, value orientation, personal integrity responsibility deficiency, interpersonal relationship focus on self, social responsibility difficult and bear, and so on. The reasons for these problems are considered from many aspects, such as the negative influence of the social transition period and the unfavorable factors of the development of the market economy, the imperfection of the working environment in colleges and universities, the low quality of the university workers, the bad family environment and the poor quality of the parents. And college students' understanding of their own morality is not deep enough. The second part mainly expounds the content of moral concept contained in the traditional Confucian thought, and the practical significance of the traditional Confucian thought to the moral concept of contemporary college students. Traditional Confucian thought attaches importance to personality cultivation, which is mainly reflected in six aspects: combination of learning and thought, practice of spirit, self-improvement, generosity and benevolence, clear distinction between righteousness and profit and the way of neutralization. The traditional Confucian thought also has the positive significance to the establishment of the college students' moral view, it is advantageous to the university student to establish the correct outlook on life and the value, is advantageous to the cultivation university student patriotism spirit and the high social responsibility, It helps to sharpen the will of college students to strengthen themselves, to set up the idea of honesty and credit of college students, and to promote the ability of dealing with people. In the third part, the author puts forward the effective way of traditional Confucian thought in the construction of college students'moral concept. The way to realize the value is mainly solved from three aspects: first, to create a social environment for carrying forward the traditional Confucian ideology and to attach importance to the educational model of the family to the traditional Confucianism; second, to strengthen the moral education of college students through "first," The second and third classes "carry out teaching activities, extracurricular activities and practical activities related to traditional Confucianism; third, promote the consciousness of college students' own moral quality and cultivate their interest and interest in traditional culture." It is hoped that these approaches and methods will play a practical role in the establishment of college students' moral outlook.
【学位授予单位】：吉林农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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