高校志愿服务对增强大学生思想政治教育的实效性研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 22:47

本文选题：志愿服务 + 高校大学生　；参考：《武汉工程大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：志愿服务是人类社会利他精神的体现，是一项高尚的社会行为和一项重要的公益事业；它在弥补公共服务的缝隙、促进社会团结稳定、加强青年社会化以及塑造公民文化、服务经济建设等方面都发挥了积极作用，对于推进社会进步具有重要意义。近些年，随着越来越多的国际体育赛事活动在我国的举办，其对志愿服务的需求与日俱增，大量的志愿者投身于这种志愿服务中，其中高校学生成为志愿服务者中的重要组成部分，他们的表现受到了社会越来越多的关注；并且高校大学生参与志愿服务不仅受到社会的普遍支持和高度认可。“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神不仅仅符合大学生思想政治教育的主旋律，更加体现与时俱进和青春气息，使大学生更加容易接受。高校思想政治教育工作需要借助一定的载体才能对教育对象发挥作用。志愿服务行为自身的特点使它成为加强高校大学生思想政治教育实效性的新型重要载体。通过参与志愿服务的活动，大学生们提升了自身价值观，培养了自身思想品质；这些都对大学生将来走进社会之后尽快地融入社会大有裨益。因此，高校大学生参与志愿服务已经成为高校思想政治教育工作的积极推动力量。高校思想政治工作也期望借助大学生志愿服务活动加强高校思想政治工作的可行性、实效性。本文以此为实践和理论背景，探讨高校志愿服务如何更加有效地推进高校学生思想政治工作的进行。本文共分为三章：论文第一章讲述了“高校志愿服务对增强大学生思想政治教育实效研究的问题与现状”。这一章首先分析了我国目前高校志愿服务与学生思想政治教育实效研究的现状为，高校志愿服务对于推进学生思想政治教育实效性的制度保障欠缺；以及高校志愿服务与学生思想政治教育实效研究的专业性针对性不够深入。接下来，针对目前研究现状分析总结出高校志愿服务与学生思想政治教育实效研究的问题有：对高校志愿服务的定位研究存在偏差；高校志愿服务缺少相应合理的评价与激励机制；高校志愿服务缺少作为思想政治教育重要实践阵地的长效稳定的管理机制等。这些分析和总结，为下文提出具体对策机制分析打下了基础。论文第二章进行了“高校志愿服务对增强大学生思想政治教育实效性的对策机制分析”。这是文章的主体部分，与上一章相对应，这一章首先针对对志愿服务的定位问题解析了传统观念对志愿服务的看法，分析了志愿服务的利他动机，并纠正了传统观念中对志愿服务的错误理解，最后解析了志愿服务激励不当产生的不公平感。接下来文章提出要对高校志愿服务进行的团体组织与技能培训——包括热情与技能培养、团队精神的养成以及品牌意识的形成。对于形成高校志愿服务对学生思想政治教育长效机制，文章分析了高校志愿服务对学生思想政治教育难以产生长效激励的原因，进行了高校学生群体的道德素质的特殊性分析，从而进行了高校志愿服务激励机制的制度设计。论文最后一章“高校志愿服务对增强大学生思想政治教育实际案例分析”介绍了在我国2008年北京奥运期间和2010年上海世博会期间的高校大学生志愿服务的特点，以及对于非志愿者不愿参加志愿活动的心理访谈。这一章通过分析得出，在我国08奥运期间，是我国高校大学生志愿者首次参与到大型国际赛事的志愿服务中来，光荣感和奉献精神成为志愿活动的首要动机；到了2010上海世博期间，由于积累了丰富的志愿服务管理经验和组织技巧，，这次志愿服务通过更为广泛的招募上海高校大学生参与的同时，进行了更为周密的立法支持与保障，同时高校大学生志愿者参与的心理动机也更多的转化为追求个人的自我实现，自我价值，实现丰富的人生目标。这一转化表明，我国志愿服务的实践有了一定的成熟化过程。文章还分析了在对14名被访谈的非志愿者的谈话反映出来的目前志愿服务尚存的一些引人深思的问题与警示。
[Abstract]:Voluntary service is the embodiment of the altruistic spirit of human society, a noble social behavior and an important public welfare undertakings. It plays an active role in making up the gap of public service, promoting social solidarity and stability, strengthening the socialization of youth and shaping the culture of citizens, serving the economic construction and so on. It has a great effect on promoting social progress. In recent years, as more and more international sports events have been held in China, the demand for volunteer services is increasing, and a large number of volunteers are involved in this volunteer service, among which college students become an important part of the volunteer service, and their performance has attracted more and more attention from the society; And college students' participation in volunteer service is not only widely supported and highly recognized by the society. The volunteerism of "dedication, friendship, mutual help and progress" is not only in line with the theme of the ideological and political education of college students, but also reflects the progress of the times and the atmosphere of youth, so that college students are more easily accepted.
The ideological and political education in Colleges and universities needs a certain carrier to play a role in the object of education. The characteristics of voluntary service behavior make it a new and important carrier to strengthen the effectiveness of College Students' Ideological and political education. By participating in voluntary service activities, college students have promoted their own values and trained their own ideas. Quality is of great benefit to the integration of college students into society as soon as possible. Therefore, college students' participation in volunteering has become a positive driving force for ideological and political education in Colleges and universities. The ideological and political work in Colleges and universities also hopes to strengthen the ideological and political work of colleges and Universities with the help of College Students' volunteer service activities. This paper, based on the practical and theoretical background, discusses how college volunteer service can promote the ideological and political work of college students more effectively. This paper is divided into three chapters.
The first chapter of the paper describes the problems and current situation of college volunteer service to enhance the effectiveness of College Students' Ideological and political education. This chapter first analyzes the present situation of the study of the actual effect of college volunteer service and students' Ideological and political education, and the institutional guarantee of college volunteer service for promoting the effectiveness of students' Ideological and political education. Lack of research on the effectiveness of college volunteer service and students' Ideological and political education. Then, in view of the current research status, the problems of college volunteer service and students' Ideological and political education are summarized as follows: there is a deviation in the study of the orientation of voluntary service in Colleges and universities, and the lack of voluntary service in Colleges and universities. Less reasonable evaluation and incentive mechanism; the lack of voluntary service in Colleges and universities as a long-term and stable management mechanism for the important practical positions of Ideological and political education. These analyses and summaries have laid the foundation for the analysis of specific countermeasures mechanism below.
The second chapter of the paper has carried out "the analysis of the countermeasures mechanism of college volunteer service to enhance the effectiveness of College Students' Ideological and political education". This is the main part of the article, which corresponds to the previous chapter. This chapter first analyzes the traditional concept of voluntary service and analyzes the altruistic motivation of voluntary service. And correct the wrong understanding of the volunteer service in the traditional concept, and finally analyze the unfairness of the voluntary service. The following article puts forward the organization and skill training for the volunteer service in Colleges and universities, including the training of enthusiasm and skill, the formation of team spirit and the formation of brand consciousness. The long effect mechanism of school volunteer service to students' Ideological and political education, the article analyses the reasons that college volunteer service can not produce long effect incentive for students' Ideological and political education, and carries out the special analysis of the moral quality of the college student group, thus the system design of the incentive mechanism of college volunteer service is carried out.
The last chapter of the paper "the analysis of the actual cases of college volunteer service to enhance the ideological and political education of college students" introduces the characteristics of College Students' volunteer service during the 2008 Beijing Olympics in China and World Expo in Shanghai in 2010, as well as psychological interviews with non volunteers who do not want to participate in voluntary activities. In the period of 08 Olympic Games in China, it is the first time that college students volunteer to participate in the voluntary service of large international competitions. The sense of honor and dedication become the primary motivation of voluntary activities. During the period of the 2010 Shanghai Expo, the volunteer service has passed through the rich volunteer service management experience and organizational skills. At the same time, the extensive recruitment of college students in Shanghai has carried out more thoughtful legislative support and security. Meanwhile, the psychological motivation of College Students' volunteer participation is more transformed into the pursuit of personal self realization, self value, and rich life goal. This transformation shows that the practice of voluntary service in China has a certain extent. The article also analyzes some thought-provoking questions and warnings about the present volunteer service, which is reflected by 14 interviews of non volunteer conversations.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641;D632.9

【引证文献】