天津中医药大学财务项目管理研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 09:51

本文选题：高校财务管理 + 项目管理　；参考：《天津师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校财务管理在整个高校行政管理工作占有重要位置,财务管理工作的好坏直接影响到高校办学最终目标能否实现,围绕着财务管理建立有效的财务组织运行模式势在必行。随着中国高校在教育和科研方面的快速发展,天津中医药大学以中医药教育为特色、学科建设为优势,招生规模不断扩大,教育收入与科研收入等日益增加,逐渐发展成为国内外知名的教学研究性中医药大学,财务管理由核算型向管理型转变成为必然。项目管理作为一门新兴的管理理论,在国际上已经有几十年的发展历史,但在我国还处于起步阶段,项目管理产业发展尚不均衡。对高校经费实行项目管理,是指运用项目管理的理论方法对高校涉及到的各种款项进行规划、核算以及控制,以实现项目资金的最佳社会效益和经济效益。各地高校经费管理正在积极寻求改良办法,天津中医药大学采取企业项目管理是解决财务管理的一个途径,随着学校的发展,原有财务管理越来越不适应资金的管理,迫切需要建立一套行之有效的管理方法,为此天津中医药大学对科研经费全面实行了项目管理,部分部门的专用经费也实行了项目管理,但在具体执行中也出现了很多问题,促使学校不断地总结完善项目管理的各个关键环节。本文通过对高校财务项目管理相关理论的研究,系统梳理了财务项目管理理论和国内外高等院校财务项目管理研究的进展和存在的问题,结合天津中医药大学的财务管理现状,通过近几年在财务项目管理上摸索的经验,从体制、观念、方法几个方面指出项目管理在天津中医药大学财务管理中的存在问题及其原因,对产生的问题进行深入分析,总结当前具体工作中的先进方法,提出了未来应该实行规范的财务项目管理体制、树立财务项目管理理念、运用项目绩效考核规范项目资金管理等解决的办法及操作程序,最大限度地整合所掌握的资料。提出对于学校的各项管理,如教学质量管理、学生安全管理、计划管理、学籍管理、财务管理、基建项目管理、技术管理、科研经费管理等均设立项目；将项目管理参与到事前预算中；在工作中完善项目建账工作,将各种经费打包一律建立项目账,力争做到专项经费微机化管理；学习其它院校先进的财务管理经验加以完善等具体措施,为天津中医药大学财务部门对各项经费实行项目管理提供了具体方法。
[Abstract]:The financial management of colleges and universities occupies an important position in the administration of the whole university. The quality of the financial management directly affects the realization of the ultimate goal of running a university. It is imperative to establish an effective operating mode of financial organization around the financial management. With the rapid development of Chinese universities in education and scientific research, Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine is characterized by traditional Chinese medicine education, subject construction as an advantage, the scale of enrollment is constantly expanding, and the income of education and scientific research is increasing day by day. Gradually developing into a well-known university of teaching and research Chinese medicine at home and abroad, the change of financial management from accounting to management is inevitable. As a new management theory, project management has a history of several decades in the world, but it is still in its infancy in China, and the development of project management industry is not balanced. The implementation of project management for college funds refers to the use of project management theory to plan, calculate and control all kinds of funds involved in colleges and universities, in order to realize the best social and economic benefits of project funds. Local colleges and universities are actively seeking ways to improve their financial management. Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine adopts enterprise project management as a way to solve financial management. With the development of the school, the original financial management is becoming more and more inadaptable to the management of funds. There is an urgent need to establish a set of effective management methods. For this reason, Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine has fully implemented project management for scientific research funds, and some departments have also implemented project management for special funds. However, many problems have arisen in the concrete implementation. To promote the school to continue to sum up and improve the project management of the key links. Through the research on the theory of financial project management in colleges and universities, this paper systematically combs the theory of financial project management and the progress and existing problems of financial project management in colleges and universities at home and abroad, combined with the current situation of financial management in Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine. Based on the experience in financial project management in recent years, this paper points out the existing problems and causes of project management in Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine from the aspects of system, concept and method, and makes a thorough analysis of the problems arising therefrom. This paper summarizes the advanced methods in the current concrete work, and puts forward some solutions and operating procedures, such as the financial project management system should be carried out in the future, the concept of financial project management should be established, and the project fund management should be standardized by the project performance appraisal. To maximize the integration of the information available. This paper puts forward the establishment of various management projects for the school, such as teaching quality management, student safety management, plan management, student status management, financial management, capital construction project management, technology management, scientific research fund management, etc. The project management should be involved in the budget in advance, and the project account building should be perfected in the work, all kinds of funds should be packed up to set up the project account, and the special fund should be managed by computer. Learning from the advanced financial management experience of other colleges and universities to improve the specific measures for the financial department of Tianjin University of traditional Chinese Medicine to implement the project management of the project provides a specific method.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.5

【参考文献】