我国普通高等学校招生制度改革与发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 00:30

本文选题：高考招生制度改革 + 考试制度　；参考：《南京航空航天大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目前的高考招生制度，为我国高校科学、有效地选拔人才，为莘莘学子提供相对公平、公正、公开选拔进入高等院校入学机会方面创造了良好的环境和机会，为社会主义现代化建设培养了数以千万计的建设者。自恢复高考的30余年来，高考招生制度虽迭经改革，但仍存在不少问题尚须进一步深化改革使之更为符合新时代我国高等教育事业的要求，以有利于素质教育的推进、有利于高等学校的健康发展、有利于进一步推动高等教育大众化和有利于构建和谐社会。本文通过对历史的回顾，认真梳理了自近代以来我国高等教育招生制度的变迁，并从历史唯物主义的角度评价了各个不同时期制度特点、历史成就及其不足。然后，又分析和研究了美国、英国和法国的高等学校招生制度，以期从中寻找出可以“为我所用”的经验，我们认为通过对国外先进经验的学习，能够更好地促进我国高等教育事业的发展。在对国内、国外研究的基础上，笔者结合多年来的招生工作实践，提出了我国未来高考招生的一些不成熟的看法，以就教于方法，在具体政策建议上我们认为：在今后的高校招生制度改革中，要追求实质公平、公正原则；进行符合实际的、有效的考试制度改革；尽快建立高校分类招生的录取制度。最后，结合近年来自主招生中所出现的联合现象，，在简要分析的基础上，提出一些建设性意见。
[Abstract]:The current college entrance examination enrollment system has created a good environment and opportunities for the scientific and effective selection of talents in our country's colleges and universities, as well as for the relatively fair, just, and open selection of students into colleges and universities. Tens of millions of builders have been trained for socialist modernization. Since the college entrance examination has been restored for more than 30 years, although the enrollment system of the college entrance examination has been reformed repeatedly, there are still many problems that still need to be further deepened to meet the requirements of higher education in the new era, so as to facilitate the promotion of quality education. It is beneficial to the healthy development of colleges and universities, to the popularization of higher education and to the construction of a harmonious society. This paper reviews the history of China's higher education enrollment system since the modern times, and from the perspective of historical materialism to evaluate the characteristics of different periods of the system, historical achievements and shortcomings. Then, we analyze and study the enrollment system of colleges and universities in the United States, Britain and France in order to find out the experience that can be used by us. We think that through the study of advanced experience in foreign countries, It can better promote the development of higher education in our country. On the basis of domestic and foreign research, the author puts forward some immature views on the future college entrance examination enrollment in our country, combining with the practice of recruiting students for many years, in order to teach the method. In the concrete policy suggestion, we think: in the future university enrollment system reform, should pursue the essential fair, just principle, carries on the actual, effective examination system reform; As soon as possible to establish the admission system of classified enrollment in colleges and universities. Finally, combined with the joint phenomenon in recent years, some constructive suggestions are put forward on the basis of brief analysis.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.32

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