高校帮困助学工作研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 08:09

本文选题：高校 + 帮困助学　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：高校帮困助学工作是我国高等教育工作的重要组成部分,随着高等教育改革的不断深入,高校贫困学生比例逐年上升,他们是学校中的一个弱势群体,需要政府、高校、社会力量共同参与来帮助他们解决学习和生活上遇到的困难。近年来,家庭经济困难学生这一特殊群体已经引起各方关注,国家加大了对他们的资助力度,高校也努力在经济、心理、学业上全方位、多角度的帮助他们顺利完成大学学业。本文主要通过几个章节,对高校帮困助学工作的进行探究,分析贫困学生群体产生的原因,寻找合理解决问题的办法,从而既能提升高校帮困助学资助工作的整体效果,也能更加有效地帮助贫困学生更好的完成学业。第一部分：绪论。主要阐述了论文选题意义、研究现状以及论文研究的内容、思路与研究方法。第二部分：建立高校帮困助学体系必要性的研究。阐述了家庭经济困难学生现状及贫困原因、我国资助体系的内容及现状。对调研对象发放《建立和完善高校帮困助学体系的必要性的调查问卷》,回收并分析数据。总结我国资助工作开展过程中所遇到的各种问题,如：资助力度不够、资助范围较小、资金来源渠道较窄、校内勤工助学岗位较少等问题,研究建立高校帮困助学体系的必要性。第三部分：分析帮困助学资助体系的内容及其存在的问题。将帮困助学体系内容进行分类,将资助内容划分为奖学金、无偿资助、有偿资助三类,并分析各类资助内容所存在的问题。第四部分：分析帮困助学管理体系的内容及其不足。分别阐述了政府监督管理体系及高校帮困助学管理体系的内容,同时分析了辅导员在帮困助学过程中所起的作用。介绍了如何完善家庭经济困难学生档案数据库；民主化管理的流程；辅导员在建立有效监督机制、心理疏导及就业帮扶中的作用；分析并提出目前帮困助学管理体系中亟待解决的问题。第五部分：提出完善帮困助学体系过程的对策。前几章节已经提出帮困助学资助体系及管理体系的问题,本章节找出相关解决对策。阐述如何加强政府部门的监督和管理,发挥高校在帮困助学工作中的作用,分析如何合理规划帮困助学结构,提出了诸如：弱化无偿资助,强化有偿资助；构建有偿资助监管机制,减少欠费行为的发生；加快帮困助学体系法律建设；拓展社会资助渠道及避免学费过渡上涨等方法。
[Abstract]:The work of helping poor students in colleges and universities is an important part of the work of higher education in our country. With the deepening of the reform of higher education, the proportion of poor students in colleges and universities is rising year by year. They are a weak group in schools, and need the government and universities. Social forces work together to help them solve their learning and life problems. In recent years, the special group of students with family financial difficulties has attracted the attention of all parties. The state has increased its financial support to them, and colleges and universities have also made efforts to help them successfully complete their college studies from all aspects of economic, psychological and academic aspects. This article mainly through several chapters, carries on the inquiry to the university to help the impoverished student work, analyzes the reason which the impoverished student group produces, looks for the reasonable solution method, thus can enhance the university to help the impoverished student assistance work the overall effect, It can also help poor students to finish their studies more effectively. Part one: introduction. This paper mainly describes the significance, research status, research content, ideas and research methods. The second part: the research on the necessity of setting up the system of helping the needy students in colleges and universities. This paper expounds the present situation and the causes of poverty of the students with financial difficulties in their families, and the contents and present situation of the financial aid system in our country. The questionnaire on the necessity of establishing and perfecting the system of helping poor students in colleges and universities was issued, and the data were collected and analyzed. This paper summarizes the various problems encountered in the process of carrying out the financial aid work in China, such as insufficient financial support, small scope of funding, narrow channels of funding sources, fewer part-time work and study posts in schools, and so on. To study the necessity of setting up the system of helping the needy students in colleges and universities. The third part: analyze the contents and problems of the aid system. The contents of the aid system are classified into three categories: scholarship, free and paid, and the problems existing in all kinds of financial support are analyzed. The fourth part: analyze the content and deficiency of the management system of helping poor students. This paper expounds the contents of government supervision and management system and the management system of helping poor students in colleges and universities, and analyzes the role played by counselors in the process of helping needy students. This paper introduces how to improve the archives database of students with financial difficulties, the process of democratic management, the role of counselors in establishing effective supervision mechanism, psychological counseling and employment support. This paper analyzes and puts forward the problems to be solved urgently in the management system of helping poor students. The fifth part: put forward the countermeasure of perfecting the system of helping poor students. The previous chapters have put forward the problems of aid system and management system. This paper expounds how to strengthen the supervision and management of government departments, gives full play to the role of colleges and universities in the work of helping poor students, analyzes on how to rationally plan the structure of helping poor students, and puts forward such as: weakening the free financial aid and strengthening the paid financial assistance; To construct the supervision mechanism of paid financial aid, to reduce the occurrence of overdue fees, to speed up the legal construction of the aid system, to expand the channels of social assistance and to avoid the excessive increase in tuition fees, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2

【参考文献】