齐齐哈尔市基层就业的大学生现状分析及对策

发布时间：2018-07-05 03:07

本文选题：齐齐哈尔 + 大学生　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着中国高校的扩招政策实施以来，毕业生数量逐年增多，逐渐出现了大学生就业难问题，就业人数的不断增加且结构性矛盾也日益明显。为合理疏导大学生就业问题，鼓励基层就业成为了新时期的一个新的就业方向和就业政策。一方面能缓解当前的高校毕业生就业压力，另一方面还能为基层提供人才保障。此外，基层服务的大学生自身也会得到锻炼和提升。齐齐哈尔市作为黑龙江省的第二大城市，是黑龙江省西部的政治、经济、文化中心，每年也会输出大量的高校毕业生，鼓励大学生的基层就业也是齐齐哈尔市一项重要工作。本文在相关理论的指导下，首先对齐齐哈尔大学生基层就业的现状进行概况介绍，发现当前齐齐哈尔基层大学生就业存在的各种问题；然后从微观、中观、宏观三个层面，结合大学生、齐齐哈尔基层、齐齐哈尔各大高校和齐齐哈尔政府四个因素，进行了深入的原因分析；最后，结合齐齐哈尔地区的实际，从各个层面提出适合的策略思考，为更好的解决齐齐哈尔基层大学生就业问题提供参考。通过研究表明：大学生基层就业与基层的可持续发展有着重要关系，大学生、基层、高校、政府四个方面在基层就业问题中是关键的因素。大学生是基层就业的主体、基层是客体；促进大学生基层就业上，，高校具有积极的推动作用，政府具有关键的影响。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the implementation of the policy of enrollment expansion in Chinese colleges and universities, the number of graduates has increased year by year, and the problem of employment of college students has gradually appeared, and the number of employment has been increasing and the structural contradictions have become increasingly obvious. In order to solve the problem of college students' employment reasonably, encouraging grass-roots employment has become a new employment direction and employment policy in the new era. On the one hand, it can relieve the employment pressure of college graduates, on the other hand, it can provide talent security for the grass roots. In addition, the grass-roots service of college students themselves will also get training and promotion. As the second largest city in Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar is the political, economic and cultural center in the west of Heilongjiang Province. It also exports a large number of college graduates every year. Encouraging the grass-roots employment of college students is also an important work in Qiqihar. Under the guidance of relevant theories, this paper firstly introduces the present situation of basic level employment of college students in Qiqihar, and finds out the various problems existing in the employment of college students at the grass-roots level in Qiqihar, and then from the micro, meso and macro levels. Combined with college students, Qiqihar grassroots, Qiqihar colleges and universities and the government of Qiqihar, four factors have been deeply analyzed. Finally, combined with the reality of Qiqihar, appropriate strategies are put forward from various levels. In order to better solve Qiqihar grassroots college students employment problems to provide reference. The research shows that there is an important relationship between college students' grass-roots employment and the sustainable development of the grass-roots level, and the four aspects of college students, grass roots, colleges and universities and government are the key factors in the grass-roots employment. College students are the main body and object of grass-roots employment, and colleges and universities play a positive role in promoting the grass-roots employment of college students, and the government has the key influence.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

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