当前我国大学生就业问题与对策研究
发布时间：2018-07-15 14:16
【摘要】：自1999年以来，随着我国高校招生规模的不断扩大，大学生就业问题成为关系到社会经济发展和国家稳定、高等教育体制改革的综合性问题，也成为经济社会发展中迫切需要研究探讨并努力加以解决的现实问题。就业是民生之本，是关系到百姓切身利益的民生问题，而大学生就业是整个社会就业的重要组成部分。如果大学生不能够顺利就业，不但会影响到他们的思想情绪，而且也会影响到国家稳定。并且大学生能否就业在一定程度上也反映了我国高等教育的办学质量和水平。因此，研究大学生就业问题的现状，分析其产生的原因并提出解决问题的对策，是具有非常重要的现实意义。 本文从大学毕业生就业现状出发，指出大学生就业问题不是人才过剩，而是结构性问题，，同时从经济、社会、教育、毕业生等方面详细分析了影响大学生就业的因素。我国经济发展水平落后影响大学生就业的正确选择；就业市场不完善阻碍了大学生就业；高校人才培养模式和专业设置不能满足社会的需要；大学生就业能力和就业观念难以适应劳动力市场。为此，要解决大学生就业问题，应从以下几方面着手：政府应加强宏观调控，规范就业市场，完善就业政策，大力发展社会生产力以提供更多的工作岗位；高校应当转变人才培养模式，合理设置专业，加强大学生就业指导工作；用人单位要树立科学的用人观；大学毕业生要提高自身综合素质，改变就业观念和择业心理以及早就业。在当前就业形势非常严峻的情况下，研究探讨大学毕业生就业问题具有十分重要的意义。
[Abstract]:Since 1999, with the continuous expansion of college enrollment, the employment of college students has become a comprehensive problem related to the social and economic development, national stability, and the reform of the higher education system. It has also become an urgent need to study and solve the practical problems in the economic and social development. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and the livelihood of the people, and the employment of college students is an important part of the employment of the whole society. If college students can not get a job smoothly, it will not only affect their thoughts and emotions, but also affect the stability of the country. And the employment of college students to a certain extent also reflects the quality and level of higher education in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the present situation of college students' employment problems, analyze the causes and put forward countermeasures to solve the problems. Starting from the present employment situation of college graduates, this paper points out that the employment problem of college students is not a surplus of talents, but a structural problem. At the same time, the factors affecting the employment of college students are analyzed in detail from the aspects of economy, society, education, graduates and so on. The backward level of economic development in our country affects the correct choice of employment for college students, the imperfect employment market hinders the employment of college students, the talent training mode and specialty setting in colleges and universities can not meet the needs of the society; It is difficult for college students to adapt to the labor market. Therefore, to solve the employment problem of college students, we should start from the following aspects: the government should strengthen macro-control, standardize the employment market, perfect the employment policy, vigorously develop the social productive forces to provide more jobs; Colleges and universities should change the training mode of talents, set up major reasonably, strengthen the work of employment guidance for college students, set up scientific views on employment by employing units, and improve their comprehensive qualities. Change the concept of employment and career psychology and early employment. Under the severe employment situation, it is of great significance to study the employment of college graduates.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
本文编号：2124348
[Abstract]:Since 1999, with the continuous expansion of college enrollment, the employment of college students has become a comprehensive problem related to the social and economic development, national stability, and the reform of the higher education system. It has also become an urgent need to study and solve the practical problems in the economic and social development. Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and the livelihood of the people, and the employment of college students is an important part of the employment of the whole society. If college students can not get a job smoothly, it will not only affect their thoughts and emotions, but also affect the stability of the country. And the employment of college students to a certain extent also reflects the quality and level of higher education in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the present situation of college students' employment problems, analyze the causes and put forward countermeasures to solve the problems. Starting from the present employment situation of college graduates, this paper points out that the employment problem of college students is not a surplus of talents, but a structural problem. At the same time, the factors affecting the employment of college students are analyzed in detail from the aspects of economy, society, education, graduates and so on. The backward level of economic development in our country affects the correct choice of employment for college students, the imperfect employment market hinders the employment of college students, the talent training mode and specialty setting in colleges and universities can not meet the needs of the society; It is difficult for college students to adapt to the labor market. Therefore, to solve the employment problem of college students, we should start from the following aspects: the government should strengthen macro-control, standardize the employment market, perfect the employment policy, vigorously develop the social productive forces to provide more jobs; Colleges and universities should change the training mode of talents, set up major reasonably, strengthen the work of employment guidance for college students, set up scientific views on employment by employing units, and improve their comprehensive qualities. Change the concept of employment and career psychology and early employment. Under the severe employment situation, it is of great significance to study the employment of college graduates.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
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本文编号：2124348
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