江西省独立学院学生创业意向的调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 11:46

【摘要】：近年来,面对越来越严峻的就业形势,越来越多的大学生选择创业作为实现就业的主要途径。独立学院作为异军突起的新型院校,如何在与其他高等院校的激烈竞争中,更多、更好的实现毕业生的就业,也成为独立院校亟待解决的问题之一。本文以江西省独立院校为研究对象,探讨了大学生的个体资源情况以及外部环境对于其创业意向的影响,并建立了人格特质、个体资源状况、社会环境、大学校园环境与创业意向之间的理论假设。在此基础上,设计了调查问卷,进行实证研究,搜集数据进行统计分析,对研究构思进行了假设与修正。根据实证研究的结果,有针对性地为加强独立院校的创业教育,培养创业品质,提高学生的创业意向与创业能力提供了参考意见与帮助,对于推动大学生实现自主创业,为社会提供更多的就业岗位以及独立学院的自身发展有重要意义。本文主要分为五个章节：第一章主要是研究背景及研究意义,另外对文章的主要研究内容和创作路线做了简单介绍；第二章是相关文献的综述和主要概念的辨析,一方面介绍了前人关于创业意向的研究,另一方面也陈述了独立学院现今的发展情况以及对大学生创业意向研究的现状；第三章则是进入了调查环节,其主要内容是研究假设和运用统计软件分析的问卷调查结果,包括对人口学变量的差异性分析、创业意向及其影响因素的相关分析以及个体在校园创业环境感知上的差异等；第四章是对第三章的问卷调查结果和访谈的内容进行详细分析,为第五章提出建议做铺垫；在最后的第五章中,笔者首先总结了此次研究的结果,并在对江西省独立学院创业教育现状的总结上提出了三点建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in the face of more and more severe employment situation, more and more college students choose entrepreneurship as the main way to achieve employment. As a new type of college, how to achieve more and better employment of graduates in the fierce competition with other institutions of higher learning has also become one of the problems to be solved urgently in independent colleges and universities. This paper takes Jiangxi Province independent colleges as the research object, discusses the individual resources of college students and the influence of the external environment on their entrepreneurial intention, and establishes the personality trait, individual resource condition, social environment. The theoretical hypothesis between campus environment and entrepreneurial intention. On this basis, the questionnaire is designed, the empirical research is carried out, the data is collected for statistical analysis, and the research conception is hypothesized and modified. According to the results of the empirical research, it provides reference and help to strengthen entrepreneurship education, cultivate entrepreneurial quality, improve students' entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial ability in independent colleges and universities, and promote college students to realize their own entrepreneurship. It is of great significance to provide more jobs for the society and the development of independent colleges. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is mainly about the research background and significance, in addition to the main research content and creative route of the article made a brief introduction; The second chapter is a review of relevant literature and the main concepts of discrimination, on the one hand introduced the previous research on entrepreneurial intention, On the other hand, it also states the current development situation of independent college and the present situation of the research on college students' entrepreneurial intention. The third chapter is to enter the investigation link. The main content of this paper is to study the hypothesis and the results of questionnaire with statistical software, including the difference analysis of demographic variables, the correlation analysis of entrepreneurial intention and its influencing factors, and the difference of individual's perception of campus entrepreneurial environment. The fourth chapter is a detailed analysis of the results of the third chapter of the questionnaire survey and interviews, for the fifth chapter to make recommendations; in the last chapter, the author summarized the results of this study. And put forward three suggestions on the summary of the present situation of Jiangxi independent college entrepreneurship education.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38

【参考文献】