广西新建本科院校教育经费投入问题研究
发布时间：2018-07-26 17:06
【摘要】：新建本科院校是随着我国高等教育大众化的发展，通过“院校合并”、“专升本”等途径升格而成。受历史原因和现实条件的限制，，广西新建本科院校面临着诸多问题和挑战，尤其是在“区市共建，以市为主”管理体制下教育经费短缺问题极为突出，严重影响了学校建设和教学科研的正常开展。 首先，在高等教育大众化等理论指导下，分析高等教育经费投入的合理性和必要性。其次，从教育经费的来源、构成、总量、供需现状等对新建本科院校的教育经费投入情况进行梳理，提出广西新建本科院校教育经费投入存在的主要问题。最后，在理顺“区市共建，以市为主”管理体制的前提下，从提高财政性经费的使用效率和拓宽非财政性经费的渠道二个角度提出新建本科院校教育经费多渠道投入的改革创新思路，具体对策包括继续巩固和发挥政府财政投入主渠道作用、完善高等教育财政拨款体制、还应合理利用银行、企业、捐赠、教育资本化等筹资渠道筹措资金等措施，稳步提高新建本科院校教育经费投入的总量。
[Abstract]:With the development of the popularization of higher education in our country, the newly-built undergraduate colleges are upgraded through the combination of colleges and universities and the promotion of colleges and universities. Limited by historical reasons and realistic conditions, Guangxi's newly-built undergraduate colleges are facing many problems and challenges, especially the shortage of educational funds under the management system of "district and city construction and city-oriented" management system. Has seriously affected the school construction and the normal development of teaching and research. Firstly, under the guidance of the theory of popularization of higher education, the rationality and necessity of the investment of higher education funds are analyzed. Secondly, from the sources, composition, total amount, supply and demand of the new undergraduate colleges and universities to sort out the situation of education funds investment, put forward the Guangxi new undergraduate colleges and universities education funding investment problems. Finally, under the premise of straightening out the management system of "district and city construction, with the city as the priority", From two angles of improving the efficiency of the use of financial funds and widening the channels of non-financial funds, this paper puts forward the reform and innovation ideas of multi-channel investment of educational funds in newly-built undergraduate colleges and universities. Specific countermeasures include continuing to consolidate and give play to the role of government financial input as the main channel, perfecting the financial allocation system for higher education, and making rational use of financing channels such as banks, enterprises, donations, education capitalization, and so on. We will steadily increase the total amount of investment in education in newly-built colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2
[Abstract]:With the development of the popularization of higher education in our country, the newly-built undergraduate colleges are upgraded through the combination of colleges and universities and the promotion of colleges and universities. Limited by historical reasons and realistic conditions, Guangxi's newly-built undergraduate colleges are facing many problems and challenges, especially the shortage of educational funds under the management system of "district and city construction and city-oriented" management system. Has seriously affected the school construction and the normal development of teaching and research. Firstly, under the guidance of the theory of popularization of higher education, the rationality and necessity of the investment of higher education funds are analyzed. Secondly, from the sources, composition, total amount, supply and demand of the new undergraduate colleges and universities to sort out the situation of education funds investment, put forward the Guangxi new undergraduate colleges and universities education funding investment problems. Finally, under the premise of straightening out the management system of "district and city construction, with the city as the priority", From two angles of improving the efficiency of the use of financial funds and widening the channels of non-financial funds, this paper puts forward the reform and innovation ideas of multi-channel investment of educational funds in newly-built undergraduate colleges and universities. Specific countermeasures include continuing to consolidate and give play to the role of government financial input as the main channel, perfecting the financial allocation system for higher education, and making rational use of financing channels such as banks, enterprises, donations, education capitalization, and so on. We will steadily increase the total amount of investment in education in newly-built colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G649.2
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