福岛核事故背景下的核类大学生社会责任感培养研究

发布时间：2018-07-27 19:18

【摘要】：福岛核事故的发生，在震惊全世界的同时也让我们深深的思考，一方面东京电力公司故意隐瞒，甚至多次篡改记录，不顾广大公众的利益。另一方面“50勇士”却舍生忘死，在最危急的时刻挺身而出。两种不同的选择，反应出人性的两面。在新时期，核类大学生作为我国社会主义事业的接班人，，他们的社会责任感的强弱与我国社会主义事业兴衰成败息息相关。透过福岛的核事故，分析和培养我国核类大学生社会责任感的路径和方法，深化核类大学生社会责任感教育在高等教育事业中的地位、作用和认识，进一步把握核类大学生社会责任感教育的规律和发展趋势，丰富我国高校德育教育教学改革理论，推动我国高等教育事业健康、持续的发展。本文由引言、正文、结语构成，正文分为四个部分。引言部分：主要阐述了问题的缘起，研究的目的与意义，对国内外研究进行综述以及介绍研究的方法。第一部分：主要对相关的概念进行了界定，阐述了核类大学生的社会责任感及其专业特征，论证了二者之间的关系。第二部分：通过三所拥有核类专业的高校对部分核类大学生进行问卷调查并通过现有文献，总结了我国核类大学生社会责任感的现状：社会责任感意识总体良好，家庭责任感较强，他人责任感意识良好等，但是也存在着一些问题：自我责任过强、他人责任感在实际行动中存在偏差、社会责任感取向有待加强、集体责任感偏弱等。第三部分：通过我国核类大学生社会责任感的一般性要求和福岛核事故对日本社会、经济、环境的影响来阐述核类大学生的特殊性要求，要求核类大学生要有高度的爱国精神、奉献精神和牺牲精神等一般性要求，要求核类大学生要有对国家形象、对社会和谐稳定、对生态环境的高度负责的社会责任特殊性要求。第四部分：对核类大学生社会责任感的培养途径进行了阐述，学校方面要多开展中华民族的优良道德教育与道德的实践，家庭方面父母要转变观念，以身作则，重视社会责任意识。国家和社会要注重舆论宣传，发挥社区作用，并使三方互相联系、互相作用、互相促进形成合力。
[Abstract]:The Fukushima nuclear accident shocked the world, but also made us think deeply. On the one hand, Tepco deliberately concealed, even tampered with the record many times, regardless of the interests of the general public. On the other hand, the "50 Warriors" are willing to die, in the most critical time to stand up. Two different choices reflect both sides of human nature. In the new period, nuclear college students are the successors of our socialist cause. The strength of their social responsibility is closely related to the success or failure of our socialist cause. Through the nuclear accident in Fukushima, this paper analyzes and develops the path and method of social responsibility of nuclear college students in our country, and deepens the position, function and understanding of nuclear college students' social responsibility education in the cause of higher education. Further grasp the law and development trend of nuclear college students' social responsibility education, enrich the theory of moral education reform in colleges and universities in our country, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of higher education in our country. This paper is composed of introduction, text and conclusion, and the text is divided into four parts. Introduction: the origin of the problem, the purpose and significance of the research, the review of domestic and foreign research and the introduction of research methods. The first part mainly defines the related concepts, expounds the social responsibility and professional characteristics of nuclear college students, and demonstrates the relationship between them. The second part: through the questionnaire survey of some nuclear college students in three colleges and universities with nuclear specialty and through the existing literature, the author summarizes the present situation of nuclear college students' social responsibility in our country: the sense of social responsibility is generally good. The sense of family responsibility is strong, the sense of responsibility of others is good, but there are also some problems: the self-responsibility is too strong, the responsibility of others has deviation in actual action, the orientation of social responsibility needs to be strengthened, and the sense of collective responsibility is weak. The third part: through the general requirements of nuclear college students' social responsibility in China and the impact of Fukushima nuclear accident on Japanese society, economy and environment, this paper expounds the particularity of nuclear college students, which requires nuclear college students to have a high degree of patriotism. The general requirements of dedication and sacrifice require nuclear college students to have the particularity of social responsibility in terms of national image, social harmony and stability, and high responsibility for ecological environment. The fourth part: the cultivation way of nuclear college students' sense of social responsibility is expounded, the school should carry out the good moral education and the practice of the Chinese nation, the parents of the family should change their ideas and lead by example. Attach importance to the consciousness of social responsibility. The state and society should pay attention to the publicity of public opinion, play the role of community, and make the three parties contact each other, interact with each other, and promote each other to form a joint force.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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