山西省大学生日常行为中的自我管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 16:32

【摘要】：近年来，随着山西省高等教育迅速发展，高校招生规模不断扩大，社会对高等教育的关注度也不断提高。高校大学生在日常行为中表现出个性鲜明、思想活跃、多才多艺的优势有目共睹，但大学生自我管理能力薄弱也暴露在大众面前，如依赖性强、自制力弱、承受能力差、缺乏毅力和吃苦耐劳的精神，制约大学生成为经济社会发展的栋梁，，所以全面、系统的对大学生日常行为中的自我管理进行研究对培养我国经济社会发展就具有重大意义。为加强大学生的自我管理，本文针对以上问题在大学生日常行为中表现出来的学风状况、生活情况、文明道德和心理健康，设计了调查问卷，采用抽样调查的方法对山西省太原市六所高校的四百名大学生进行了问卷调查，共回收了398份调查问卷，有效调查问卷299份。通过统计分析，了解到山西省大学生在学风自我管理方面存在：不能保证充足学习时间、学习带有很强的功利性；在生活自我管理方面存在：情感缺失、日常作息混乱、不注意个人和宿舍卫生；在文明道德方面存在：不尊重师长、不团结同学、着装不合理；在心理健康方面存在：心里承受能力差、意志力弱、不会寻求正确的帮助途径。通过分析，产生问题的原因是由大学生所处的家庭环境、学校环境和社会环境以及大学生自身方面的目标不明确等引起的。进而本文根据这些问题和原因提出改进大学生的自我管理对策，应以学校的人本管理引导为主、家庭参与和社会关注为辅的模式对大学生自我管理进行正确的引导，在大学生自身建设方面应从树立正确远大目标、进行自我修炼、实现自我价值和养成良好习惯等，以提高大学生自我管理意识，丰富大学生日常生活，完善大学生的人格，进而实现大学生由学校步入社会的成功转型。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of higher education in Shanxi Province, the enrollment scale of colleges and universities is expanding, and the social attention to higher education is also increasing. College students have the advantages of bright personality, active thinking and versatile ability in their daily behavior. However, the weak self-management ability of college students is also exposed to the public, such as strong dependence, weak self-control and poor bearing ability. Lack of perseverance and hard-working spirit, restricting college students become the pillars of economic and social development, so a comprehensive, systematic research on the self-management of college students' daily behavior is of great significance to cultivate the economic and social development of our country. In order to strengthen the self-management of college students, this paper designed a questionnaire to investigate the learning style, living conditions, civilized morality and mental health of college students in the daily behavior of college students. A sample survey was conducted on 400 college students in six universities in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. 398 questionnaires were collected and 299 were effectively investigated. Through the statistical analysis, we know that the college students in Shanxi Province exist in the aspect of self-management of style of study: they can not guarantee sufficient study time and have a strong utilitarian in their study; in the aspect of self-management of life, they have the following problems: lack of emotion, chaos of daily work and routine, Don't pay attention to personal and dormitory hygiene; exist in civilized morality: do not respect teachers and teachers, do not unite students, dress unreasonable; in mental health: poor mental tolerance, weak willpower, will not seek the right ways to help. Through analysis, the causes of the problems are caused by the students' family environment, the school environment and the social environment, as well as the unclear goals of the college students themselves. Then, according to these problems and reasons, this paper puts forward the countermeasures to improve the self-management of college students, which should be guided by the humanistic management guidance of the school, supplemented by family participation and social concern, and the self-management of college students should be guided correctly. In the aspect of college students' self-construction, we should set up correct lofty goals, carry out self-cultivation, realize self-value and develop good habits, so as to improve college students' self-management consciousness, enrich college students' daily life, and perfect college students' personality. And then realize the successful transformation of college students from school to society.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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