消费主义冲击下大学生的消费异化及其教育对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-16 18:43
【摘要】：西方工业革命和资本主义的发展，使得西方社会由生产社会进入了消费社会，随之而来的是在意识形态领域消费主义的盛行。消费主义随着经济全球化的发展在世界范围内蔓延。随着我国的改革开放和市场经济体制的建立，消费主义也开始冲击我国传统的消费观，产生了不同程度的消费异化。因此，，批判消费主义，对大学生进行消费观教育，对于我国经济社会的健康发展以及对于大学生的全面发展都具有十分重要的意义。 文章运用文献研究法、理论联系实际的方法和综合研究法，首先阐述了消费主义兴起的原因和消费主义的特征，并从经济、生态、社会和精神等几个角度分析了消费主义的后果，从而展开了对消费主义的批判；同时，根据消费的内容和对资源的消耗程度等对消费观进行了分类，并揭示了消费观的社会性和继承性等特征。在此基础上阐述了消费观教育的内涵和目标，以及对大学生进行消费观教育的重要意义；其次，重点阐述了在消费主义影响下我国大学生的消费异化现象，包括重物质消费而轻精神消费、炫耀性消费、盲目消费、过度消费和人情消费等，并从社会、学校、家庭和大学生自身因素等方面分析了消费异化产生的主要原因以及消费异化的后果；最后，针对大学生消费异化的问题，提出了加强对大学生的新型节俭消费观教育、和谐消费观教育、可持续消费观教育和消费能力教育，而在消费观教育的主要途径上则强调高校教育、家庭教育、社会教育和大学生自我教育的联动和结合。
[Abstract]:With the development of the western industrial revolution and capitalism, the western society has entered the consumer society from the productive society, followed by the prevalence of consumerism in the ideological field. With the development of economic globalization, consumerism is spreading all over the world. With the reform and opening of our country and the establishment of the market economy system, consumerism has also begun to impact the traditional consumption concept of our country, which has produced different degrees of consumption alienation. Therefore, criticizing consumerism and educating college students on consumption view are of great significance to the healthy development of our country's economy and society as well as to the all-round development of college students. Using the method of literature research, the method of integrating theory with practice and the method of comprehensive research, this paper first expounds the reasons for the rise of consumerism and the characteristics of consumerism, and from the perspective of economy and ecology, This paper analyzes the consequences of consumerism from social and spiritual perspectives, thus criticizing consumerism, and classifies consumption views according to the content of consumption and the degree of consumption of resources. It also reveals the social and inheritance characteristics of consumption view. On this basis, the connotation and goal of consumption view education and the significance of consumption view education for college students are expounded. Secondly, the phenomenon of consumption alienation of college students under the influence of consumerism is expounded. Including material consumption over spiritual consumption, conspicuous consumption, blind consumption, excessive consumption and human consumption, and from society to school, The main causes of consumption alienation and the consequences of consumption alienation are analyzed in the aspects of family and college students' own factors. Finally, aiming at the problem of college students' consumption alienation, the author puts forward to strengthen the education of new frugality consumption view to college students. Harmonious consumption view education, sustainable consumption view education and consumption ability education, while the main ways of consumption view education emphasize the linkage and combination of college education, family education, social education and college students' self-education.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641
本文编号：2186849
[Abstract]:With the development of the western industrial revolution and capitalism, the western society has entered the consumer society from the productive society, followed by the prevalence of consumerism in the ideological field. With the development of economic globalization, consumerism is spreading all over the world. With the reform and opening of our country and the establishment of the market economy system, consumerism has also begun to impact the traditional consumption concept of our country, which has produced different degrees of consumption alienation. Therefore, criticizing consumerism and educating college students on consumption view are of great significance to the healthy development of our country's economy and society as well as to the all-round development of college students. Using the method of literature research, the method of integrating theory with practice and the method of comprehensive research, this paper first expounds the reasons for the rise of consumerism and the characteristics of consumerism, and from the perspective of economy and ecology, This paper analyzes the consequences of consumerism from social and spiritual perspectives, thus criticizing consumerism, and classifies consumption views according to the content of consumption and the degree of consumption of resources. It also reveals the social and inheritance characteristics of consumption view. On this basis, the connotation and goal of consumption view education and the significance of consumption view education for college students are expounded. Secondly, the phenomenon of consumption alienation of college students under the influence of consumerism is expounded. Including material consumption over spiritual consumption, conspicuous consumption, blind consumption, excessive consumption and human consumption, and from society to school, The main causes of consumption alienation and the consequences of consumption alienation are analyzed in the aspects of family and college students' own factors. Finally, aiming at the problem of college students' consumption alienation, the author puts forward to strengthen the education of new frugality consumption view to college students. Harmonious consumption view education, sustainable consumption view education and consumption ability education, while the main ways of consumption view education emphasize the linkage and combination of college education, family education, social education and college students' self-education.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641
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本文编号：2186849
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