我国公立高校自主招生程序研究

发布时间：2018-08-22 12:59

【摘要】：我国高校自主招生自2001年正式开始试行，至今已有十余年之久。自主招生是选拔优秀创新人才的新探索，也是扩大高校招生自主权，深化高校招生录取制度改革的重要举措。然而，近几年在试行和推广中却出现了诸多问题，，究其原因主要是由于自主招生程序的问题而产生的。因此，本研究主要针对我国公立高校自主招生从2001年到2011年十年间的自主招生程序问题进行研究。首先，通过收集分析已有的相关官方文本和高校有关规定对自主招生问题的研究现状进行了归纳，研究中对高校自主招生程序的相关概念及理论等进行了初步的综述，以其为本研究奠定一个良好的基础。其次，从法律层面和实践层面对其进行分析。在法律规范中，我国现有立法对公立高校自主招生程序的规定较少。实践方面，自主招生屡遭质疑的案例频见报端，招生程序存在不规范的问题。本文试图在已有研究成果的基础上，进一步丰富我国公立高校自主招生相关理论的研究范围，拓宽我国公立高校自主招生研究的视野，为我国公立高校自主招生的法律程序研究提供一个崭新的思路。本文主要采用的研究方法有案例研究法、文献检索法、问卷法和访谈调查法。本文共分为7部分：第一部分，引言。本文主要阐明的是选题的原因和目的、研究内容和研究意义，并指出了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分，相关概念的研究。首先，探讨了自主招生、自主招生程序等相关概念。其次，明晰了高校自主招生程序的内涵和外延。第三部分，自主招生相关理论研究，论述了程序正义理论、教育公平理论和权利制约理论是构建我国公立高校自主招生程序的理论基础。第四部分，我国公立高校自主招生程序的现状及问题分析。首先，阐述了我国公立高校自主招生程序的相关法律规定和实施现状。其次，剖析了我国公立高校自主招生法律层面和实践层面存在的问题。第五部分，我国公立高校自主招生程序存在问题的原因分析。主要结合案例和自主招生相关的材料分析，得出自主招生程序出现问题的主要原因归结于法律层面、经济层面、制度层面和文化层面四个方面。第六部分，我国公立高校自主招生程序的构建。首先，提出了我国公立高校自主招生程序的立法建议；其次，论述了我国公立高校自主招生程序的初步设想。最后一部分是“结束语”，对全文的主要问题和基本观点进行概括和总结，并指出有待于进一步的研究。
[Abstract]:It has been more than ten years since 2001. Independent enrollment is a new exploration to select excellent and innovative talents and an important measure to expand the autonomy of enrollment and deepen the reform of enrollment system in colleges and universities. However, in recent years, there have been many problems in the trial and promotion, mainly due to the problem of independent enrollment procedures. Therefore, this study mainly focuses on the independent enrollment process of public universities from 2001 to 2011. First of all, through the collection and analysis of the existing relevant official texts and the relevant regulations of colleges and universities, this paper summarizes the current situation of the research on autonomous enrollment, and summarizes the related concepts and theories of the autonomous enrollment procedure in universities. Based on this study, a good foundation was established. Secondly, it is analyzed from the legal level and the practical level. In the legal norm, the existing legislation of our country has less stipulation on the independent enrollment procedure of public colleges and universities. In practice, the cases of independent enrollment are frequently questioned, and the enrollment procedure is not standardized. On the basis of the existing research results, this paper attempts to further enrich the scope of research on the related theories of autonomous enrollment of public colleges and universities in China, and broaden the horizons of the research on autonomous enrollment of public universities in our country. It provides a new idea for the study of the legal procedure of independent enrollment in public colleges and universities in our country. The main research methods used in this paper are case study, literature retrieval, questionnaire and interview. This article is divided into seven parts: the first part, introduction. This paper mainly expounds the reason and purpose, the content and significance of the research, and points out the research ideas and methods of this paper. The second part, the research of related concepts. First of all, this paper discusses the related concepts of independent enrollment and independent enrollment procedures. Secondly, it clarifies the connotation and extension of the independent enrollment procedure in colleges and universities. In the third part, the author discusses the theory of procedural justice, the theory of educational fairness and the theory of right restriction, which are the theoretical basis of constructing the independent enrollment procedure of public colleges and universities in our country. The fourth part, the present situation and the question analysis of our country public university independent enrollment procedure. First of all, this paper expounds the relevant legal provisions and implementation status of the independent enrollment procedure of public universities in our country. Secondly, it analyzes the problems existing in the legal and practical aspects of independent enrollment in public colleges and universities in China. The fifth part analyzes the causes of the problems in the independent enrollment procedure of public colleges and universities in China. Based on the analysis of cases and related materials, this paper concludes that the main reasons for the problems in the process of autonomous enrollment are legal, economic, institutional and cultural aspects. The sixth part, the construction of the independent enrollment procedure of public colleges and universities in our country. First of all, it puts forward the legislative suggestions of the independent enrollment procedure of public universities in our country; secondly, it discusses the tentative ideas of the autonomous enrollment procedure of public universities in China. The last part is the conclusion, which summarizes the main problems and basic viewpoints, and points out that further research is needed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.3

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