美国社区学院及其对地区经济的影响
发布时间：2018-08-23 09:54
【摘要】：随着经济全球化的日益加剧以及信息时代的到来，工作领域发生了重大变化，对劳动者的技术和知识水平要求越来越高。进入21世纪之后，美国在劳动力和经济发展领域出现了许多转折性的困难和挑战，劳动者必须接受更高水平的教育和培训才能够适应当今不断变化的经济形势。 社区学院是美国高等教育的重要组成部分，它通过开展各种形式的经济发展活动，促进了当地人力资本的发展，进而推动了整个地区的经济进步。本文主要论述了社区学院对地区劳动力的开发活动进而阐述其对地区经济所产生的影响。 正文的第一部分是美国社区学院的发展，主要从其建立的原因、发展历程、职能转变以及历史使命四个方面进行阐述，其中重点内容是社区学院由教育职能向经济职能的转变，，这也为本文论述社区学院对地区经济影响提供了理论基础。 第二部分主要写社区学院的经济发展活动，其中重点阐述了经济发展活动中的伙伴关系。此部分还详细论述了社区学院的传统经济发展活动和现代经济发展活动，也从侧面表现了社区学院职能的转变，更加突出它促进经济发展的职能。 第三部分是社区学院通过劳动力开发来影响地区经济，重点介绍了校企合作。社区学院与当地企业开展合作关系，通过合同培训，创立小企业中心，培养企业家的创业精神等方式来促进当地经济的发展。 第四部分以案例分析的形式来介绍社区学院对地区经济发展的影响。笔者采用了圣安东尼奥地区的阿拉莫社区学院区与北美丰田汽车公司合作的案例，介绍了促成合作的原因，影响丰田公司选址过程的关键因素，合作进行劳动力开发的过程以及学院区与企业、经济发展之间的关系。 第五部分是结语，根据社区学院与丰田公司的合作案例得出一些启示，伙伴关系很重要，校企合作进行劳动力开发能够有效促进地区经济的发展。社区学院是高等教育的重要组成部分，教育与经济的关系越来越紧密。
[Abstract]:With the increasing economic globalization and the arrival of the information age, great changes have taken place in the field of work. After entering the 21st century, the United States has faced many turning difficulties and challenges in the field of labor force and economic development. Workers must receive higher education and training in order to adapt to the changing economic situation. Community college is an important part of American higher education. It promotes the development of local human capital through various forms of economic development activities, and then promotes the economic progress of the whole region. This paper mainly discusses the development of regional labor force by community colleges and then expounds its influence on regional economy. The first part of the text is the development of American community colleges, mainly from the establishment of the reasons, development process, functional transformation and historical mission of four aspects, including the focus of community colleges from the educational function to the economic function of the transformation. This also provides a theoretical basis for this paper to discuss the impact of community colleges on regional economy. The second part mainly describes the economic development activities of community colleges, which focuses on the partnership in economic development activities. This part also discusses in detail the traditional economic development activities and the modern economic development activities of the community colleges, and also shows the transformation of the functions of the community colleges from one side to the other, and highlights its function of promoting the economic development. The third part is the community colleges through the development of labor force to affect the regional economy, focusing on the school-enterprise cooperation. Community colleges cooperate with local enterprises to promote the development of local economy through contract training, the establishment of small business centers, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit. The fourth part introduces the impact of community colleges on regional economic development in the form of case study. The author adopts the case of cooperation between the Alamo Community College in San Antonio and Toyota Motor Company of North America, and introduces the reasons for the cooperation and the key factors that affect the process of Toyota's location selection. Cooperation in the process of labor development and the relationship between college districts and enterprises and economic development. The fifth part is the conclusion, according to the cooperation case of community college and Toyota, the partnership is very important, the cooperation of school and enterprise can effectively promote the development of regional economy. Community college is an important part of higher education, and the relationship between education and economy is more and more close.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.6
本文编号：2198690
[Abstract]:With the increasing economic globalization and the arrival of the information age, great changes have taken place in the field of work. After entering the 21st century, the United States has faced many turning difficulties and challenges in the field of labor force and economic development. Workers must receive higher education and training in order to adapt to the changing economic situation. Community college is an important part of American higher education. It promotes the development of local human capital through various forms of economic development activities, and then promotes the economic progress of the whole region. This paper mainly discusses the development of regional labor force by community colleges and then expounds its influence on regional economy. The first part of the text is the development of American community colleges, mainly from the establishment of the reasons, development process, functional transformation and historical mission of four aspects, including the focus of community colleges from the educational function to the economic function of the transformation. This also provides a theoretical basis for this paper to discuss the impact of community colleges on regional economy. The second part mainly describes the economic development activities of community colleges, which focuses on the partnership in economic development activities. This part also discusses in detail the traditional economic development activities and the modern economic development activities of the community colleges, and also shows the transformation of the functions of the community colleges from one side to the other, and highlights its function of promoting the economic development. The third part is the community colleges through the development of labor force to affect the regional economy, focusing on the school-enterprise cooperation. Community colleges cooperate with local enterprises to promote the development of local economy through contract training, the establishment of small business centers, and the cultivation of entrepreneurial spirit. The fourth part introduces the impact of community colleges on regional economic development in the form of case study. The author adopts the case of cooperation between the Alamo Community College in San Antonio and Toyota Motor Company of North America, and introduces the reasons for the cooperation and the key factors that affect the process of Toyota's location selection. Cooperation in the process of labor development and the relationship between college districts and enterprises and economic development. The fifth part is the conclusion, according to the cooperation case of community college and Toyota, the partnership is very important, the cooperation of school and enterprise can effectively promote the development of regional economy. Community college is an important part of higher education, and the relationship between education and economy is more and more close.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G648.6
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