推动高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式研究

发布时间：2018-08-27 13:04

【摘要】：医药卫生科技成果产业化是指通过对医药卫生领域中具有使用价值,符合客观规律的科技成果进行研究,开发、试验、生产、销售等实践活动,从而实现规模化生产和市场化销售的过程,使医药卫生科学技术更多、更好、更快、更省地为人们的健康服务。医药卫生科技成果产业化是医药卫生技术创新的源泉,是发展生物医药产业的基础。随着全球化进展的不断加快,全球范围内对先进医疗技术和创新药物治疗的需求越来越强烈。现今世界各国,特别是发达国家,已经把发展生物医药产业作为经济发展和科技进步的新增长点,纷纷制定战略规划,发布专项政策,大幅度增加资金投入扶持生物医药产业发展。改革开放以来,我国生物医药产业发展取得了一定成效。但是,生物医药产业对经济发展和社会进步的推动作用仍然不足,政府和社会各界必须引起重视,依靠拥有自主知识产权的医药卫生科技成果,促进生物医药产业的优化升级,提高医疗诊治技术,满足人们的生命安全和身体健康的需求,占领世界医药科技的制高点。高校是国家自主创新体系的重要组成部分,是知识创造、技术创新的主力军,拥有雄厚的科研实力和丰富的科研经验,每年为国家产出6000项-8000项科技成果,但是真正转化为现实生产力的仅有5%,其中很大部分是由于先进的实验室科技成果不符合市场需求,无法实现产业化转变。高校医药卫生科技成果包括对自然科学探索的医学基础研究科技成果和探索治病救人科学手段的临床医学科技成果,决定了医药卫生科技成果不表现为实物形式、不具备商品性的科技成果居多,科技成果转化率和产业化成功率较一般的工农业科技成果低。只有引导高校科学的、先进的、创新的科技成果走向市场,提高高校医药卫生科技成果的转化率,实现科技与经济的对接,才能促进医药产业的进一步优化升级,提升我国的科技竞争力,占领世界医药科技的制高点。因此,促进高校医药卫生科技成果产业化,构建与经济发展水平相适应的高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式,最大限度地引导科技为经济发展和社会进步服务,对国家发展、社会进步、高校综合实力的提升具有深层意义。本研究以L.V.贝塔朗菲(L.Von.Bertalanffy)(?)的系统理论和熊彼特(Joseph A.Schumpeter)的技术创新理论为指导,运用文献研究法、描述性研究法、经验总结法、数理统计法、探索性研究法等研究方法开展科学研究工作。本研究根据高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的特点,结合科技中介的服务功能、国外高校科技成果产业化的成功经验借鉴和我国高校医药卫生科技成果产业化存在的问题及原因,提出构建高效医药卫生科技成果产业化服务平台,通过各子平台的相互作用、相互影响,尝试解决高校医药卫生科技成果产业化过程中存在的信息交流不畅和社会生产技术落后问题,从而达到提高高校医药卫生科技成果转化率和产业化成功率的效果。本研究对高校医药卫生科技成果产业化研究文献进行了系统分析与解读。在专业人士的帮助下,根据研究目的和研究方向,搜集大量与高校医药卫生科技成果产业化相关的政策文件、研究论文、科技著作、统计数据年鉴和网络文字图片信息。在阅读大量文献资料和学习相关研究理论的基础上,对高校医药卫生科技成果的概念和分类,医药卫生科技成果产业化的定义和科技服务模式进行了系统的阐述,揭示科技服务在高校医药卫生科技成果产业化过程中的重要推动作用,为构建高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式奠定理论基础。充分了解高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的国内外现状,利用数据说明我国高校科技成果转化率低和产业化程度低的事实。总结归纳国内外高校科技成果产业化的成功经验,从科技成果产业化政策环境、科技中介服务体系建设、科技信息服务系统建设和科技成果产业化基地建设四方面进行分类归纳,并从众多的成功经验中总结出“加强政府的宏观调控”、“建立和发展科技中介服务体系”、“构建和完善科技信息服务系统”、“加强校企合作,建设科技成果产业化基地”四条经验启示,为开展高校医药卫生科技成果产业化研究提供经验借鉴。上述理论基础和经验借鉴为依据,把高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的各环节连成一条技术创新链条,分别从科学研究、成果孵化、市场化、规模化生产四个基础环节入手,探讨目前我国高校医药卫生科技成果产业化存在的问题并分析其原因。导致高校医药卫生科技成果转化率低和产业化成功率低的原因多且复杂,主要是信息交流不畅和社会生产技术落后。研究更从国家战略发展的角度出发,论述推动高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的重要性和必要性,进一步说明促进科学技术转化为现实医疗力量,对国家发展、社会进步和医药高校自身发展都具有重要的现实意义,构建推动高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式势在必行。科技成果转化是一项系统工程,科技成果产业化是转化过程中的一个转换环节,把社会上的物质资源、信息和能量结合高校的实验室成果,经过相应的转换和生产程序,最终转化为具有现实意义或商业价值的新产品、新技术、新工艺,是知识转化为现实生产力的转折点。高校医药卫生科技成果产业化涉及到众多的学科,也牵涉到医药、工业、服务业等多个行业,又受到国家政策、科技意识、产业化环境的影响,是一个动态的变化过程。本研究参考相关的文献资料。对高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的过程进行系统论述。然而,目前国内关于高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的研究中,较少涉及到高校科技成果产业化模式的构建和产业化服务模式的研究,笔者在中国知网中检索2002年-2012年关于高校科技成果产业化服务模式的文献,共获得30篇,其中大部分是农业领域的研究。另外,检索2002年-2012年关于高校科技成果转化和产业化平台建设的文献,共获得3篇。本论文对检索结果中其中6篇较有代表性的研究进行概括论述,为高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式研究提供参考借鉴。创新高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务模式,推进高校医药卫生科技成果产业化进程,是实现科学技术服务社会,提高医药高校的创新能力,发挥社会服务职能的关键所在。因此,本研究提出构建高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务平台,为高校医药卫生科技成果产业化提供专业的信息和技术服务,促进科学技术转化为现实生产力,造福国家、社会及广大群众。高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务平台是将高校和社会的资源进行整合,配以高效的管理机制和运行方式,将政府、高校、产业、科研机构、金融机构、中介组织连接组成合理、有效的技术产业网络,缓解甚至解决高校医药卫生科技成果产业化过程中的信息交流不畅和社会生产技术落后问题,使高校医药卫生科技成果顺利地进入产业化进程,迅速转化为实物产品或技术工艺,最终形成产业竞争力。高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务平台划分为技术集成子平台、需求集成平台、配套实施平台、宏观管理平台4个子平台,各子平台间相互作用,相互影响,共同为高校医药卫生科技成果产业化营造良好的产业化环境和提供专业的产业化服务。本研究论文详细论述了技术集成子平台、需求集成平台、配套实施平台、宏观管理平台4个子平台的各自服务范围、运行方式以及各子平台之间的联系。构建高校医药卫生科技成果产业化服务平台,有效地加强高校与企业见的信息交流与流动,为高校医药卫生科技成果产业化提供后台服务支撑,有利于高校医药卫生科技成果更多、更快地转化为新药、新型医疗器械和创新医疗技术,提升我国的医疗诊治水平,促进医药产业的进一步优化升级。最后,笔者以高校为产业化活动的执行主体,提出了6条推动高校医药卫生科技成果产业化的策略措施,为高校科技成果产业化的后续研究和国家产业化发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:Industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements refers to the process of realizing large-scale production and market-oriented sales by researching, developing, testing, producing and selling scientific and technological achievements which are of practical value and conform to objective laws in the field of medical and health, so as to make medical and health science and technology more, better, faster and more economical for people. The industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in medicine and health is the source of innovation in medicine and health technology and the foundation of the development of biomedical industry. As a new growth point of economic development and scientific and technological progress, bio-pharmaceutical industry has formulated strategic plans, promulgated special policies and substantially increased capital input to support the development of bio-pharmaceutical industry. The promotion function is still insufficient. The government and all sectors of society must attach importance to it, rely on the achievements of medical and health science and technology with independent intellectual property rights, promote the optimization and upgrading of the biomedical industry, improve the medical diagnosis and treatment technology, meet the needs of people's life safety and health, and occupy the commanding heights of world medical and technological.
Colleges and universities are an important part of the national independent innovation system. They are the main force of knowledge creation and technological innovation. They have strong scientific research strength and rich scientific research experience. They produce 6,000-8,000 scientific and technological achievements for the country every year. However, only 5% of them are truly transformed into real productive forces. Most of them are due to advanced laboratory science and technology. The achievements of medical and health science and technology in Colleges and universities include the achievements of basic medical research on Natural Science and the achievements of clinical medical science and technology on exploring scientific means of treating diseases and saving people, which determines that the achievements of medical and health science and technology are not in the form of physical objects and not in the form of commercial scientific and technological achievements. Only by guiding scientific, advanced and innovative scientific and technological achievements to the market, improving the transformation rate of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, and realizing the connection between science and technology and economy, can we further optimize and upgrade the pharmaceutical industry and upgrade our country. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, construct a service model for the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in accordance with the level of economic development, guide science and technology to serve economic development and social progress to the greatest extent, and integrate National development, social progress and colleges and universities. The promotion of joint strength has deep meaning.
Guided by L. V. Bertalanffy's system theory and Joseph A. Schumpeter's theory of technological innovation, this study uses literature research, descriptive research method, experience summary method, mathematical statistics method and exploratory research method to carry out scientific research. Based on the characteristics of the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, combined with the service functions of scientific and technological intermediaries, the successful experience of the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements in foreign universities and the problems and causes of the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Chinese universities, the paper puts forward to construct an efficient service platform for the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements, and influences each other through the interaction of various sub This paper tries to solve the problems of information exchange and backwardness of social production technology in the process of industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, so as to improve the transformation rate and success rate of industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities.
With the help of professionals, a large number of policy papers, research papers, scientific and technological works, statistical data yearbooks and online text pictures related to the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities were collected according to the research purposes and directions. Information. On the basis of reading a large amount of literature and studying related research theories, the concept and classification of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, the definition of industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements and the mode of scientific and technological service are systematically expounded. The important impetus of scientific and technological services in the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities is revealed. The purpose of this paper is to lay a theoretical foundation for the construction of the service model of the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities. The experience is classified and summarized from four aspects: the policy environment for the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, the construction of scientific and technological intermediary service system, the construction of scientific and technological information service system and the construction of scientific and technological achievements industrialization base. Four pieces of experience and enlightenment are provided for the research on the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities.
Based on the above-mentioned theoretical basis and experience, the links of the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities are linked into a chain of technological innovation. The problems existing in the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in China are discussed and analyzed from the four basic links of scientific research, achievements incubation, marketization and large-scale production. The reasons for the low conversion rate and the low success rate of industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities are various and complex, mainly due to the poor information exchange and backward social production technology. Transforming science and technology into real medical power is of great practical significance to national development, social progress and the development of medical colleges and universities. It is imperative to construct a service mode to promote the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities.
The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is a systematic project, and the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements is a transformation link in the transformation process. It is known that the material resources, information and energy of the society are combined with the laboratory achievements of colleges and universities, which are transformed into new products, new technologies and new technologies with practical significance or commercial value through corresponding conversion and production procedures. The industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities involves many disciplines, medicine, industry, service industry and other industries. It is also affected by national policies, scientific and technological awareness and industrialization environment. The process of industrialization of health scientific and technological achievements is systematically discussed. However, there are few studies on the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities in China at present, which involve the construction of the industrialization model of university scientific and technological achievements and the research on the industrialization service model. Thirty papers on the model of chemical service were obtained, most of which were in the field of agriculture. In addition, three papers were retrieved from 2002 to 2012 on the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the construction of industrialization platform in universities. Six of the most representative papers were summarized in this paper, which will be the achievements of medical and Health Science and technology in universities. It provides reference for the research of industrialization service mode.
Innovating the service mode of industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities and promoting the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities are the keys to realizing the service of science and technology to society, improving the innovative ability of medical colleges and universities and giving full play to their social service functions. To provide professional information and technical services for the industrialization of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities, promote the transformation of science and technology into practical productive forces, and benefit the country, society and the masses.
The industrialization service platform of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities is to integrate the resources of colleges and universities with efficient management mechanism and operation mode, and connect the government, colleges and universities, industries, scientific research institutions, financial institutions and intermediary organizations to form a reasonable and effective technological industrial network to alleviate or even solve the production of medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities. In the course of industrialization, the information exchange is not smooth and the social production technology is backward, which makes the medical and health scientific and technological achievements in Colleges and universities enter the industrialization process smoothly, and rapidly transform into physical products or technological processes, and finally form the industrial competitiveness. Platform, supporting implementation platform, macro-management platform four sub-platforms, the interaction between the sub-platforms, mutual influence, for the industrialization of medical and health science and technology achievements in Colleges and universities to create a good environment for industrialization and provide professional industrialization services. The four sub-platforms of the platform and the macro-management platform have their respective service scopes, operation modes and the links between the sub-platforms. More and more achievements in medical and health science and technology have been transformed into new drugs, new medical devices and innovative medical technology, so as to improve the level of medical diagnosis and treatment in China and promote the further optimization and upgrading of the pharmaceutical industry. Finally, the author puts forward six strategies to promote the industrialization of medical and Health Science and technology achievements in Colleges and universities. The measures will provide reference for further research on industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and development of national industrialization.
【学位授予单位】：南方医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G644;R197.1

【参考文献】