自然地理野外综合实习的改革

发布时间：2018-09-05 18:43

【摘要】：自然地理野外实习是高校地理科学专业的主要实践环节之一。传统的野外实习以巩固和验证理论知识为目的,实习过程多是部门自然地理课程分别在不同学期进行课程实习,实习内容侧重部门自然地理学内容,实习中往往忽略了自然地理学的综合性,对学生创新思维和综合分析能力的培养不够。本研究从创新型人才培养入手,从地理科学的综合性和应用性出发,结合自身实践,以华中师范大学自然地理野外实习为例,对传统部门自然地理分阶段的课程实习进行实践评价,对新开展的宜昌地区自然地理野外综合实习进行分析。通过与传统实习方式相比较,对野外综合实习的内容、方法、绩效评价等方面的改革与创新进行评价,探讨高师地理科学专业自然地理实习的发展方向。
[Abstract]:Field practice in natural geography is one of the main practical links of geography science major in colleges and universities. The purpose of the traditional field practice is to consolidate and verify the theoretical knowledge. The practice process is usually carried out in different semesters of the Department of Natural Geography, and the content of the practice focuses on the content of the department's physical geography. In practice, the synthesis of natural geography is often neglected, and the cultivation of students' innovative thinking and comprehensive analytical ability is not enough. This study starts with the cultivation of innovative talents, starting from the comprehensive and applied geography science, combining with its own practice, taking the field practice of natural geography in Central China normal University as an example. This paper evaluates the practical practice of natural geography in traditional departments, and analyzes the new comprehensive field practice of natural geography in Yichang area. By comparing with the traditional practice methods, this paper evaluates the reform and innovation of field comprehensive practice in terms of content, method and performance evaluation, and probes into the development direction of physical geography practice in geography science major in normal universities.
【作者单位】：华中师范大学湖北省地理科学实验教学示范中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41001125) 华中师范大学教学研究项目(201102)
【分类号】：G642;P90-4

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