新时期大学生道德建设研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 19:52

【摘要】：大学生是祖国的未来和民族的希望，他们的道德水平如何直接关系着未来中国整体的道德水平和社会主义现代化建设事业的成败，关系到未来中国的前途和命运。当前，随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展和改革开放的逐步深化，在政治、经济和思想文化等领域都出现了许多新的变化，，对大学生的道德形成产生了一些影响。新时期加强大学生的道德建设，提高大学生的道德水平是一项重要的任务。新时期大学生道德建设的意义：大学生道德建设是高校德育的重要议题，是大学生自我完善的需要，更是社会发展进步的重要保证。道德对一个人的心理活动有很强的制约作用。它能渗透到人的内心并内化为人的品质，同人的非智力因素包括动机、理想、意志、兴趣、情感、信念和习惯等结合起来，形成一种内在的力量，构成个人学习与成才的动力机制。良好的道德品质不仅保证大学生成才的正确方向，而且为大学生提供精神动力。新时期大学生道德缺失的表现及原因：从整体上来看，当前大学生道德状况的主流是好的，是积极向上的，但不可否认也存在着一些问题，即表现为：有些大学生在道德境界上缺乏为人民服务的精神、在道德实践上偏重个人享受、在道德观念上强调个人主义、在道德理想上存在低层次的理想。造成大学生道德缺失的主要原因：社会的某些不良影响、学校教育的缺陷、家庭教育的负面影响以及大学生自身道德修养的缺乏。新时期大学生道德建设的内容：立足于社会现实，新时期大学生道德建设的内容应该是：树立崇高的社会道德理想、练就慎独自律的道德品质、培养善于沟通合作的处事之道、培育诚信守法的道德意识、形成正确的两性爱恋的道德观念。新时期大学生道德建设的基本路径：加强大学生的道德教育；促进大学生的道德内化；加强大学生道德的相关制度建设；优化大学生道德教育环境。
[Abstract]:College students are the future of the motherland and the hope of the nation. How their moral level is directly related to the overall moral level of China in the future and the success or failure of the cause of socialist modernization, related to the future and destiny of China. At present, with the development of socialist market economy and the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, many new changes have appeared in the fields of politics, economy, ideology and culture, which have had some influence on the moral formation of college students. It is an important task to strengthen the moral construction of college students and improve their moral level in the new period. The significance of the moral construction of college students in the new period: the moral construction of college students is an important topic of moral education in colleges and universities, the needs of self-improvement of college students, and the important guarantee of social development and progress. Morality has a strong restriction on one's psychological activities. It can penetrate into the human heart and internalize the quality of the human being. It combines with human non-intelligence factors, including motive, ideal, will, interest, emotion, belief and habit, to form an internal force. Constitute the motive mechanism of individual learning and talent. Good moral quality not only ensures the correct direction of college students, but also provides spiritual power for college students. On the whole, the mainstream of college students' moral condition is good and positive, but there are also some problems. That is to say, some college students lack the spirit of serving the people in moral realm, emphasize individual enjoyment in moral practice, emphasize individualism in moral concept, and have low level ideal in moral ideal. The main reasons for the moral deficiency of college students are the negative influence of society, the defect of school education, the negative influence of family education and the lack of moral accomplishment of college students themselves. The content of the moral construction of college students in the new period: based on the social reality, the content of the moral construction of the college students in the new period should be: to establish the lofty social moral ideal, to practice the moral quality of being cautious and self-discipline, and to cultivate the way to deal with the affairs which is good at communication and cooperation. Cultivate the moral consciousness of honesty and abide by the law, and form the correct moral concept of love between the two sexes. The basic path of college students' moral construction in the new period is to strengthen the moral education of college students, to promote their moral internalization, to strengthen the related system construction of college students' morality, and to optimize the moral education environment for college students.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【参考文献】