预防与惩治高校学术腐败的法治途径研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 08:12

【摘要】：大学是学术的殿堂,象征着学术良知,并以科学文化服务于社会。学术研究不断地将学术理论运用到实践中,来推动科技的发展和整个社会的进步。学术和科技力量的发展离不开在科研岗位孜孜不倦工作和刻苦钻研的学者们,于是高校作为高素质人才培养基地,备受国家重视。改革开放以来,我国高校学术事业迅速发展,研究队伍日益壮大,素质结构不断优化,研究领域也有了新的拓展。然而令人失望的是,很多高校的教学科研活动中出现了各种腐败现象,有抄袭、剽窃他人研究成果,篡改、伪造实验数据,垄断学术资源等等。近年来,这股腐败之风愈演愈烈,不仅破坏学术规则、腐蚀学术队伍、污染学术环境,造成大量科研资源的浪费,还将阻碍学术水平的提升和科学文化事业的发展。因此积极探讨治理学术腐败的措施,有效预防和惩治高校学术腐败,显得尤为迫切。本文围绕发生在高校领域的学术腐败现象,抓住其本质特征,分析学术腐败的类型及具体表现形式,并对其已经造成或即将造成的严重危害进行剖析。相关主管部门也采取了一些积极的应对和控制学术腐败蔓延的措施,本文从道德治理和法律惩治两方面分析了当前我国高校学术腐败的治理现状,在此基础上分析了学术腐败治理过程中存在的问题,主要有相关立法落后、监督机制流于形式、惩罚程序不透明、惩罚力度较小等方面。最后,本文以浙江大学的陈英旭案件为例,对学术腐败的成因及治理对策进行剖析和研究。通过对案例的分析,为本文研究高校学术腐败的惩治提供一些思路。最后结合我国高校学术腐败的实情,本文从完善惩治学术腐败的立法、改善科研管理体制、强化执法、加强并完善司法审查与监督机制四个方面完善我国惩治学术腐败的法治框架。
[Abstract]:The university is the palace of the academic, symbolizes the academic conscience, and serves the society with the science culture. Academic research continuously applies academic theory to practice to promote the development of science and technology and the progress of the whole society. The development of academic and scientific forces can not be separated from the scholars who work tirelessly and assiduously in scientific research posts, so colleges and universities, as a base for training high-quality talents, are attached great importance to by the state. Since the reform and opening up, the academic cause of colleges and universities in our country has developed rapidly, the research team has been growing day by day, the quality structure has been optimized constantly, and the research field has also been expanded. However, it is disappointing that there are many kinds of corruption in the teaching and research activities of many universities, such as plagiarism, tampering, falsifying experimental data, monopolizing academic resources and so on. In recent years, this trend of corruption is becoming more and more serious. It not only destroys academic rules, corrodes academic staff, pollutes academic environment, causes waste of a large number of scientific research resources, but also hinders the improvement of academic level and the development of scientific and cultural undertakings. Therefore, it is urgent to actively discuss the measures to prevent and punish academic corruption in colleges and universities. This paper focuses on the phenomenon of academic corruption in the field of colleges and universities, grasps its essential characteristics, analyzes the types and concrete forms of academic corruption, and analyzes the serious harm it has caused or is about to cause. The relevant departments have also taken some positive measures to deal with and control the spread of academic corruption. This paper analyzes the current governance situation of academic corruption in colleges and universities in China from the aspects of moral governance and legal punishment. On this basis, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the process of governance of academic corruption, mainly in the following aspects: the relative legislation is backward, the supervision mechanism is mere formality, the punishment procedure is not transparent, and the punishment intensity is relatively small. Finally, taking the case of Chen Yingxu in Zhejiang University as an example, this paper analyzes and studies the causes and countermeasures of academic corruption. Through the analysis of cases, this paper provides some ideas for the punishment of academic corruption in colleges and universities. Finally, combined with the facts of academic corruption in colleges and universities in China, this paper tries to improve the legislation on punishing academic corruption, improve the scientific research management system, and strengthen the law enforcement. Strengthening and perfecting the judicial review and supervision mechanism, perfecting the legal framework of punishing academic corruption in our country.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G644;G647

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