大众文化对大学生思想观念的复杂影响及其引领途径

发布时间：2018-09-19 13:28

【摘要】：大众文化最早产生于西方世界，源于把文化作为商品去生产和销售，其主体是伴随着资本主义生产方式的产生而产生的。到了二十世纪四十年代，大众文化作为一种与精英文化不同的文化现象，逐渐发展成为学术研究的一个重要领域。大众文化以其社会大众性、通俗性、娱乐消遣性、技术性、商业性等独有的特点，以强大的发展趋势对人们的思想和生活产生了极大影响。在我国，大众文化也随着经济、社会、政治、文化的发展而迅速崛起，对广大群众尤其是思维活跃的大学生群体而言，其影响可以说非常引人注目，不容忽视。本文在我国大众文化迅猛发展并对高校大学生产生不可估量之影响的背景下，期望采用文献研究法、理论和实践相结合的方法、学科间相互交叉等研究方法，努力探讨大众文化对当代高校大学生的积极影响和消极影响，以期找到可以消除大众文化对高校大学生消极影响的合理策略，进一步加强对大学生的思想政治教育。本文主要内容分为四个部分：第一部分是引言部分，首先通过社会背景的分析，提出了所要研究的问题，分析了该问题国内外研究的现状，并制定了研究该问题的初步方案，确定了研究内容、研究目标、解决的关键问题和采取的研究方法。第二部分从四个方面对大众文化进行了简单论述，研究了大众文化的基本内涵和基本形式，厘清了它在我国的发展概况，并总结了它在发展过程中表现出来的五个主要特征，主要包括社会大众性、通俗性、娱乐消遣性、技术性和商业性。第三部分从正反两方面，研究了大众文化对高校大学生思想观念产生的影响，并简要分析了产生影响的原因。对于影响而言，积极影响分为四个方面：它的产生与发展，促使大学生的思想观念得到进一步的解放；丰富了大学生的文化生活；加快了大学生社会化和现代化进程；为大学生思想政治教育提供了前所未有的发展机遇。但是，大众文化的负面作用也是不容忽视的，它在冲击和弱化社会主流意识形态、大学生价值观、审美观等方面产生了消极影响，同时，文章还分析了消费主义文化对大学生精神观念产生的消极影响。第四部分重点分析了科学引领大众文化发展、促进大学生健康成长的实践途径。在规范大众文化自身发展方面，我们首先必须做到用先进的文化来指导，从而保证大众文化的发展方向；其次要坚决遏制商业媚俗文化，丰富大众文化自身的思想内涵；再次要积极引导大众文化工作者，不断加强他们的责任感和使命感；最后，非常有必要通过行政和法制的手段来不断规范大众文化的市场秩序。在提升大学生的文化品位方面，，我们要重点加强对大学生的审美素质和主体人格的培养。在加强高校大学生思想政治教育方面，我们需要不断丰富大学生思想政治教育的文化内涵，在改进大学生思想政治教育方式方法的同时，不断探索大学生思想政治教育新模式。
[Abstract]:Popular culture originated in the western world and originated from the production and sale of culture as a commodity. Its main body was accompanied by the production of capitalist mode of production. In the 1940s, popular culture, as a cultural phenomenon different from elite culture, gradually developed into an important field of academic research. Popular culture, with its unique characteristics of social popularity, popularity, entertainment, technology and commerce, has a great impact on people's thinking and life with a strong development trend. The influence of mass culture on college students can not be neglected. Under the background of the rapid development of mass culture in China and its immeasurable influence on College students, this paper expects to adopt the methods of literature research, combining theory with practice, and interdisciplinary research to explore the influence of mass culture on contemporary society. The positive and negative influences of college students are expected to find a reasonable strategy to eliminate the negative effects of mass culture on college students and further strengthen the ideological and political education of College students.
The main contents of this paper are divided into four parts.
The first part is the introduction. Firstly, through the analysis of social background, the paper puts forward the problems to be studied, analyzes the present situation of the study at home and abroad, and formulates the preliminary scheme for the study, determines the research contents, research objectives, key problems to be solved and the research methods adopted.
The second part briefly discusses the mass culture from four aspects, studies the basic connotation and forms of mass culture, clarifies its development in China, and summarizes its five main characteristics in the development process, including social popularity, popularity, entertainment, technology and commerce.
The third part, from both positive and negative aspects, studies the impact of popular culture on College Students'ideological concepts, and briefly analyzes the reasons for the impact. It has accelerated the process of socialization and modernization of College students, and provided an unprecedented opportunity for the ideological and political education of College students. However, the negative effect of mass culture can not be ignored. It has a negative impact on the impact and weakening of the mainstream ideology of society, college students'values, aesthetic values and other aspects. At the same time, the article also discusses the negative impact of mass culture. The negative influence of consumerism culture on College Students' spiritual concept is analyzed.
In order to standardize the development of mass culture, we must first use advanced culture to guide the development of mass culture, so as to ensure the direction of the development of mass culture; secondly, we must resolutely curb commercial kitsch culture and enrich the mass culture itself. Thirdly, it is very necessary to standardize the market order of mass culture through administrative and legal means. In the aspect of improving the cultural taste of College students, we should focus on strengthening the aesthetic quality and subject of College students. In strengthening the ideological and political education of College students, we need to constantly enrich the cultural connotation of Ideological and political education of College students, improve the ways and means of Ideological and political education of College students, and constantly explore new models of Ideological and political education of College students.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

【相似文献】