大众文化对当代大学生价值取向的影响及对策

发布时间：2018-10-15 16:18

【摘要】：大众文化直接诉诸日常生活,世俗人生,将人们的生活方式通过物质传媒实现平面化、直观化、经验化,从而实现人的心理和行为的瞬时转向。随着大众文化影响力愈发强大,盲目追求大众文化,一定程度上削弱了大学生的批判能力。对当代大学生思维方式、行为方式和人生价值取向产生深刻影响。大学时期是大学生人生观、价值观形成和发展的重要阶段,因此,对当代大学生价值观的发展状况进行深入的调查和研究,有助于引导大学生树立正确的价值观并提供理论支持和实践指导。本文从大众文化的商业性、娱乐性、世俗性和技术性特征进行分析。对现代传媒的发展、大众文化自身特性和都市文化产业的蓬勃发展三方面论述大众文化盛行原因。大学生价值观的形成离不开社会文化环境影响,大众文化作为社会文化中的文化形态冲击着社会主流文化形态,解构着大学生的意识形态。分析总结当代大学生价值取向的现状,发现当代大学生价值取向分为政治型价值观、实用型价值观、功利型价值观和学业型价值观几种类型,并呈现出奉献与索取并重、先公后私与公私兼顾、西方文化与传统文化并重的特点。同时,当代大学生值取向存在价值认知模糊、价值评价偏差、价值认同失衡、价值观念错位的问题。从大众文化在政治、经济、人生、道德、信仰、审美等方面对当代大学生价值取向影响状况分析,得出优化大众文化对大学生价值取向负面影响的对策:加强社会主义核心价值观教育,引导学生树立正确的价值观;加强大学生理想信念教育,坚定大学生理想信念;加强大学生人文素质教育,提升大学生人文素养;加强大学生审美教育,努力提高大学生审美情趣;加强校园文化建设,积极倡导社会主流文化等策略。
[Abstract]:Popular culture directly appeals to daily life, secular life, people's way of life through the material media to achieve planarization, intuitionism, experience, so as to achieve the instantaneous turn of human psychology and behavior. With the increasing influence of popular culture, the blind pursuit of popular culture weakens the critical ability of college students to some extent. It has a profound influence on the mode of thinking, behavior and value orientation of contemporary college students. The university period is an important stage for the formation and development of college students' outlook on life and values. Therefore, the development of contemporary college students' values is deeply investigated and studied. Help to guide college students to set up correct values and provide theoretical support and practical guidance. This paper analyzes the commercial, entertaining, secular and technical characteristics of popular culture. The development of modern media, the characteristics of mass culture and the flourishing development of urban culture industry are discussed in this paper. The formation of college students' values can not be separated from the influence of social cultural environment. Mass culture, as a cultural form in social culture, impacts on the social mainstream cultural form and deconstructs the ideology of college students. By analyzing and summarizing the present situation of the value orientation of contemporary college students, it is found that the value orientation of contemporary college students can be divided into political value, practical value, utilitarian value and academic value. The characteristics of giving consideration to public and private, western culture and traditional culture. At the same time, the value orientation of contemporary college students has the problems of fuzzy value cognition, deviation of value evaluation, imbalance of value identity and dislocation of value concept. An analysis of the influence of popular culture on the value orientation of contemporary college students in the aspects of politics, economy, life, morality, faith, aesthetics, etc. The countermeasures to optimize the negative influence of mass culture on the value orientation of college students are as follows: strengthening the education of socialist core values, guiding students to set up correct values, strengthening the education of college students' ideals and beliefs, and strengthening the students' ideals and beliefs; Strengthen the humanistic quality education of college students, enhance the humanistic literacy of college students; strengthen the aesthetic education of college students, strive to improve the aesthetic taste of college students; strengthen the construction of campus culture, actively advocate the mainstream culture of society and other strategies.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G641

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