21世纪初我国普通高校自主招生研究
发布时间：2018-10-15 18:03
【摘要】：高校自主招生是建立在统一考试基础上的高校自主测试选拔，是保证高校办学特色、体现高校生命力与竞争力的制度保障，是深化高校招生制度改革的重要举措。自2001年以来，普通高校自主招生试点改革成为高校招生制度改革中的一个热点。因此，，本论文以21世纪初我国高校自主招生为研究对象，回顾了自主招生发展历程，探讨高校自主招生的历史背景，梳理自主招生的政策意义与作用，分析自主招生当前存在的问题以及改革建议，以期为中国高校自主招生改革的完善与发展提供理论依据和实践参考标准，促进中国高校自主招生改革的进一步深化。 本论文对中国高校自主招生制度实施的历史背景与政策意义进行分析，探讨在社会转型、高等教育大众化背景和中央与地方分权管理模式下，我国现行高等学校招生制度存在的弊端及其高等学校招生制度改革的必要性，探讨在普通高考基础上实施高校自主招生制度的现实意义及其理论依据。 基于试点高校11年选拔创新型人才的演进历程，梳理自主招生与统一高考的关系；解析普通高校自主招生资格的确立与主要措施；探求自主招生制度中的利益主体的价值诉求；总结作为完善高校传统统招体制的自主招生制度所具有的以高考评价为主，自主选拔为辅、选拔主体多样化、逐步推广与选拔主体的精英化与考试内容灵活等特点；充分探讨基于高校自主测试的招生制度所体现的作用。合理分析自主招生在实践中偏离其制度设计初衷所呈现的问题，如自主招生与统招的目的和功能重叠；自主招生异化；自主招生导致了新的教育不公平问题；自主选拔录取制度评价标准的缺失；缺乏有效的监督机制。 本论文从建立科学合理的统一考试与多元化考试相结合的考试体系、完善监督机制、扩大高校自主招生的深度和范围等方面对自主招生制度提出了建议。
[Abstract]:The independent enrollment of colleges and universities is the independent test and selection based on the unified examination. It is the institutional guarantee to guarantee the characteristics of running a university and to embody the vitality and competitiveness of the university. It is also an important measure to deepen the reform of the enrollment system in colleges and universities. Since 2001, the pilot reform of independent enrollment has become a hot spot in the reform of college enrollment system. Therefore, this paper takes the independent enrollment of colleges and universities in the early 21st century as the research object, reviews the development course of the independent enrollment, probes into the historical background of the autonomous enrollment of colleges and universities, and combs the policy significance and function of the autonomous enrollment. In order to provide theoretical basis and practical reference standard for the improvement and development of autonomous enrollment reform in Chinese colleges and universities, the existing problems and reform suggestions are analyzed in order to promote the further deepening of independent enrollment reform in colleges and universities in China. This paper analyzes the historical background and policy significance of the implementation of the independent enrollment system in Chinese universities, and probes into the background of social transformation, the popularization of higher education and the decentralized management mode between the central and local governments. This paper discusses the practical significance and theoretical basis of implementing the independent enrollment system in colleges and universities on the basis of the ordinary college entrance examination. Based on the evolution of the 11-year selection of innovative talents in the pilot universities, the relationship between the independent enrollment and the unified college entrance examination is sorted out; the establishment and main measures of the independent enrollment qualifications of ordinary colleges and universities are analyzed, and the value demands of the interest subjects in the independent enrollment system are explored. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the independent enrollment system, which is based on the evaluation of college entrance examination, supplemented by independent selection, diversification of the main body of selection, gradual promotion and selection of the main body of excellence and flexibility of examination content, and so on. This paper fully discusses the function of enrollment system based on independent test in colleges and universities. Reasonable analysis of independent enrollment in practice deviates from the original intention of its system design problems, such as the purpose and function overlap of independent enrollment and unified recruitment, autonomous recruitment alienation, independent enrollment led to new educational injustice; Lack of evaluation standard of independent selection and admission system; lack of effective supervision mechanism. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the independent enrollment system from the following aspects: establishing a scientific and reasonable examination system combining the unified examination with the pluralistic examination, perfecting the supervision mechanism, and expanding the depth and scope of the independent enrollment in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.3
本文编号：2273368
[Abstract]:The independent enrollment of colleges and universities is the independent test and selection based on the unified examination. It is the institutional guarantee to guarantee the characteristics of running a university and to embody the vitality and competitiveness of the university. It is also an important measure to deepen the reform of the enrollment system in colleges and universities. Since 2001, the pilot reform of independent enrollment has become a hot spot in the reform of college enrollment system. Therefore, this paper takes the independent enrollment of colleges and universities in the early 21st century as the research object, reviews the development course of the independent enrollment, probes into the historical background of the autonomous enrollment of colleges and universities, and combs the policy significance and function of the autonomous enrollment. In order to provide theoretical basis and practical reference standard for the improvement and development of autonomous enrollment reform in Chinese colleges and universities, the existing problems and reform suggestions are analyzed in order to promote the further deepening of independent enrollment reform in colleges and universities in China. This paper analyzes the historical background and policy significance of the implementation of the independent enrollment system in Chinese universities, and probes into the background of social transformation, the popularization of higher education and the decentralized management mode between the central and local governments. This paper discusses the practical significance and theoretical basis of implementing the independent enrollment system in colleges and universities on the basis of the ordinary college entrance examination. Based on the evolution of the 11-year selection of innovative talents in the pilot universities, the relationship between the independent enrollment and the unified college entrance examination is sorted out; the establishment and main measures of the independent enrollment qualifications of ordinary colleges and universities are analyzed, and the value demands of the interest subjects in the independent enrollment system are explored. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the independent enrollment system, which is based on the evaluation of college entrance examination, supplemented by independent selection, diversification of the main body of selection, gradual promotion and selection of the main body of excellence and flexibility of examination content, and so on. This paper fully discusses the function of enrollment system based on independent test in colleges and universities. Reasonable analysis of independent enrollment in practice deviates from the original intention of its system design problems, such as the purpose and function overlap of independent enrollment and unified recruitment, autonomous recruitment alienation, independent enrollment led to new educational injustice; Lack of evaluation standard of independent selection and admission system; lack of effective supervision mechanism. This paper puts forward some suggestions on the independent enrollment system from the following aspects: establishing a scientific and reasonable examination system combining the unified examination with the pluralistic examination, perfecting the supervision mechanism, and expanding the depth and scope of the independent enrollment in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.3
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 陈秀群;高校自主招生考试中的数学试题研究[D];山东师范大学;2013年
2 朱娜娜;我国高校自主招生中公平与效率问题探究[D];河南师范大学;2013年
本文编号：2273368
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