中美高校思想政治教育比较研究

发布时间：2018-10-22 15:56

【摘要】：在新的时代背景下,全球化仍以人们出乎意料的速度向前发展着,世界各种思想文化、社会思潮、价值观念的交流碰撞更加频繁,各国间的竞争愈加激烈,人才的竞争成为其中必不可少的一个要素,这使得高等教育事业迈入大众化的步伐逐渐加快了。面对这种情况,高校作为青年人才培养的主战场、高校思想政治教育又作为青年人才培养主阵地的重要地位便日渐凸显,即便是在经济、政治、军事等领域实力强悍的美国也不得不重视其公民素质的建设和发展,当然我国也不例外。但由于我国正处于社会转型期,各种社会问题便也相继出现,在思想道德领域便容易出现一些问题,为了进一步提高我国高校思想政治教育水平,改良和完善高校思想政治教育措施方法,借鉴和吸收美国高校思想政治教育工作中的优秀成果与宝贵经验是十分有必要的。本文将中美两国高校思想政治教育作为研究对象,运用相关思想政治教育的理论、方法,秉承着科学化与整体性的态度对中国与美国高校思想政治教育方面的相关问题展开了探究与分析。首先,文章以绪论的方式对本文的研究背景和意义、国内外研究现状、思路和方法、创新之处及基本结构做了全面的介绍。其次,对中国与美国高校思想政治教育的概念及重要性分别进行了界定和说明,明确了本文的研究对象及研究价值。再者,以专题的形式对中国和美国高校思想政治教育的目标、内容、实施方法的现实情况进行了详细的阐述,并通过比较探究,归纳和总结出两国高校在其发展方面的异同点。最后,文章试图通过对中美高校思想政治教育的比较,得到有助于我国高校思想政治教育发展的有效性启示,来达到完善我国高校思想政治教育体系、提高教育实效性的目的。
[Abstract]:In the context of the new era, globalization is still developing at an unexpected speed. The exchange of ideas, cultures, social thoughts, and values in the world is becoming more frequent and the competition among countries is becoming more intense. The competition of talents has become an essential factor, which makes the higher education enter the popularization step by step. Faced with this situation, colleges and universities as the main battlefield of young talent training, ideological and political education in colleges and universities as the main position of young talent training will become increasingly prominent, even in the economy, politics, The United States, which is strong in military and other fields, also has to pay attention to the construction and development of its citizens' qualities, of course, China is no exception. However, since our country is in the period of social transformation, various social problems have emerged one after another. In order to further improve the level of ideological and political education in colleges and universities in our country, it is easy to have some problems in the field of ideology and morality. It is necessary to improve and perfect the methods of ideological and political education in colleges and universities and to draw lessons from the outstanding achievements and valuable experiences in the ideological and political education in American colleges and universities. In this paper, the ideological and political education in colleges and universities in China and the United States is regarded as the object of study, and the relevant theories and methods of ideological and political education are used. This paper explores and analyzes the related problems of ideological and political education in Chinese and American universities with the attitude of scientization and integrity. First of all, the paper introduces the background and significance of this paper, the current research situation, ideas and methods, innovations and basic structure of the paper by way of introduction. Secondly, it defines and explains the concept and importance of ideological and political education in Chinese and American universities, and clarifies the research object and value of this paper. Furthermore, in the form of special topic, this paper expounds in detail the realistic situation of ideological and political education in Chinese and American colleges and universities, and summarizes the similarities and differences between the two countries' colleges and universities in their development through comparative exploration. Finally, the article attempts to compare the ideological and political education between China and the United States, obtains the effective enlightenment which is helpful to the development of the ideological and political education in colleges and universities of our country, achieves the goal of perfecting the ideological and political education system of our country's colleges and universities and improving the effectiveness of the education.
【学位授予单位】：山西财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2018
【分类号】：G641

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