创业型大学发展的成功经验及启示
发布时间：2018-10-23 18:29
【摘要】：创业型大学作为大学发展的一种新模式,自产生以来,便受到国外教育学界和社会学界的广泛关注。20世纪末,创业型大学的相关理论被引入我国,并逐渐成为高等教育研究的一个热点。 目前,世界上已有一批大学完成了向创业型大学的转型,并取得了令人瞩目的成就。通过转型,这些大学不仅使自己获得了跨越式发展,同时也提升了国家和地区的经济发展水平。毫无疑问,揭示创业型大学的价值理念、组织特征以及其成长过程、发展机制和制度安排等问题,对于我国高校发展与改革,提升国家创新能力具有重要意义。 首先,本文在文献综述的基础上对创业型大学的相关理论问题进行了分析：所谓创业型大学,是指对社会需求和环境变化作出积极回应,将知识资源转化为知识资本,从而获取自身发展动能的新型大学。与以往的任何一种新型大学一样,创业型大学的兴起也有其符合高等教育发展规律的内在逻辑：是高等教育系统应对社会需求变化的必然结果；是高等教育机构生存环境发生变化的必然反映；是知识转型背景下高等教育机构组织嬗变的必然结果。与传统大学相比,创业型大学有着自身特有的组织特征：以知识应用与服务社会发展作为组织目标,以学术资本主义作为组织文化,组织结构强调组织柔性的实现,教学和研究方面更注意面向实际问题,资源配置重视知识生产效率的提升,运作方式上突出创业活动与商务运营。 其次,选取新加坡国立大学作为案例进行研究分析,系统地考察和分析了新加坡国立大学向创业型大学转型的背景、途径以及所取得的成就,并在此基础上归纳出新加坡国立大学发展创业型大学的成功经验：根据环境变化,制定新的发展战略；选择合适的领军人物领导变革；建立柔性组织结构；建立创业服务体系；培养学生的创业精神；开展与创新创业相关的理论研究,并注重经验借鉴。 最后,在借鉴新加坡国立大学发展创业型大学的成功经验的基础上提出了对我国发展创业型大学的启示：政府必须为发展创业型大学提供必要的政策支持；制定大学知识产权制度；构建创业服务平台；构建跨学科研究平台；开展创业教育；开展与创新创业相关的理论研究,并注重经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:As a new model for the development of universities, entrepreneurial universities have received extensive attention from the educational and social circles of foreign countries since their birth. At the end of the 20th century, the related theories of entrepreneurial universities were introduced into our country. And gradually become a hot spot of higher education research. At present, a number of universities in the world have completed the transition to entrepreneurial universities, and have made remarkable achievements. Through transformation, these universities not only made their own leapfrog development, but also raised the level of national and regional economic development. There is no doubt that revealing the value concept, organizational characteristics, growth process, development mechanism and system arrangement of entrepreneurial universities is of great significance to the development and reform of Chinese universities and the promotion of national innovation ability. First of all, based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the relevant theoretical problems of entrepreneurial universities: the so-called entrepreneurial universities refer to the positive response to social needs and environmental changes, and the transformation of knowledge resources into knowledge capital. In order to obtain their own momentum of development of new universities. Like any new type of university in the past, the rise of entrepreneurial university also has its inherent logic which accords with the law of the development of higher education: it is the inevitable result of higher education system responding to the change of social demand; It is the inevitable reflection of the changes in the living environment of higher education institutions and the inevitable result of the organizational changes of higher education institutions under the background of knowledge transformation. Compared with the traditional universities, entrepreneurial universities have their own unique organizational characteristics: the application of knowledge and service for social development as the organizational goal, academic capitalism as the organizational culture, organizational structure emphasizes the realization of organizational flexibility. In teaching and research, we should pay more attention to practical problems, attach importance to the efficiency of knowledge production in resource allocation, and highlight entrepreneurial activities and business operations in operation mode. Secondly, select National University of Singapore as a case study and analyze the background, ways and achievements of the transition from National University of Singapore to entrepreneurial university. On this basis, the successful experiences of National University of Singapore in the development of entrepreneurial universities are summed up: to formulate new development strategies according to the changes in the environment, to select appropriate leaders to lead the changes, to establish flexible organizational structures, to establish entrepreneurial service systems; Cultivate students' entrepreneurial spirit, carry out theoretical research related to innovation and entrepreneurship, and pay attention to experience. Finally, based on the successful experience of the National University of Singapore in the development of entrepreneurial universities, this paper puts forward the enlightenment to the development of entrepreneurial universities in China: the government must provide the necessary policy support for the development of entrepreneurial universities; To establish the university intellectual property system; to build a platform for entrepreneurial services; to build an interdisciplinary research platform; to carry out entrepreneurship education; to carry out theoretical research related to innovation and entrepreneurship, and to pay attention to experience.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
本文编号：2290112
[Abstract]:As a new model for the development of universities, entrepreneurial universities have received extensive attention from the educational and social circles of foreign countries since their birth. At the end of the 20th century, the related theories of entrepreneurial universities were introduced into our country. And gradually become a hot spot of higher education research. At present, a number of universities in the world have completed the transition to entrepreneurial universities, and have made remarkable achievements. Through transformation, these universities not only made their own leapfrog development, but also raised the level of national and regional economic development. There is no doubt that revealing the value concept, organizational characteristics, growth process, development mechanism and system arrangement of entrepreneurial universities is of great significance to the development and reform of Chinese universities and the promotion of national innovation ability. First of all, based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the relevant theoretical problems of entrepreneurial universities: the so-called entrepreneurial universities refer to the positive response to social needs and environmental changes, and the transformation of knowledge resources into knowledge capital. In order to obtain their own momentum of development of new universities. Like any new type of university in the past, the rise of entrepreneurial university also has its inherent logic which accords with the law of the development of higher education: it is the inevitable result of higher education system responding to the change of social demand; It is the inevitable reflection of the changes in the living environment of higher education institutions and the inevitable result of the organizational changes of higher education institutions under the background of knowledge transformation. Compared with the traditional universities, entrepreneurial universities have their own unique organizational characteristics: the application of knowledge and service for social development as the organizational goal, academic capitalism as the organizational culture, organizational structure emphasizes the realization of organizational flexibility. In teaching and research, we should pay more attention to practical problems, attach importance to the efficiency of knowledge production in resource allocation, and highlight entrepreneurial activities and business operations in operation mode. Secondly, select National University of Singapore as a case study and analyze the background, ways and achievements of the transition from National University of Singapore to entrepreneurial university. On this basis, the successful experiences of National University of Singapore in the development of entrepreneurial universities are summed up: to formulate new development strategies according to the changes in the environment, to select appropriate leaders to lead the changes, to establish flexible organizational structures, to establish entrepreneurial service systems; Cultivate students' entrepreneurial spirit, carry out theoretical research related to innovation and entrepreneurship, and pay attention to experience. Finally, based on the successful experience of the National University of Singapore in the development of entrepreneurial universities, this paper puts forward the enlightenment to the development of entrepreneurial universities in China: the government must provide the necessary policy support for the development of entrepreneurial universities; To establish the university intellectual property system; to build a platform for entrepreneurial services; to build an interdisciplinary research platform; to carry out entrepreneurship education; to carry out theoretical research related to innovation and entrepreneurship, and to pay attention to experience.
【学位授予单位】：浙江工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G647.38
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