高校社会服务集群化研究

发布时间：2018-10-30 10:43

【摘要】：在高校社会服务越来越被重视的当下,研究高校社会服务集群化对推进我国高校社会服务健康、快速、高效、全面发展具有重要意义,也对于促进国家宏观政策完善、地方政府对高校发展建设的支持以及与地方企业问的合作等有重要的指导意义。高校社会服务集群化是指高校依托高校教学、科研以及人才等优势,为了满足社会现实的需要,以服务社会、推动经济发展为目的,以不断创新为途径,通过合作、联合、联盟等方式服务社会,从而更好地服务社会,获取社会服务竞争优势的过程。其主体是高校,是高校集群的一种特有形式,是把高校集群研究的视角转向社会服务,是高校集群的延伸、拓展和深化。其特征具有集群的形态特征,也显示出不断创新、自我调整、集聚累积的动态特征。其表现形式从高校内部来看,包括学科集群、课程集群、科研创新集群等；从外部的联系来看,包含产学研合作体、高校战略联盟、大学城等。其理论依据是集群理论、协同理论和创新理论。其动力机制包括分工与互补机制、交易费用机制、知识外部性机制和协调竞合机制。其重要意义是促进社会经济发展、降低服务成本、获得竞争优势、增强集群成员创新能力。我国高校社会服务集群化主要存在集群成员资源共享难、高校合作机制有待改善、集群服务的责权利不够明确、集群对经济社会的推动作用尚未充分体现四个方面的问题,这主要是由于高校集群观念的缺失、管理制度的落后、中介组织的乏力造成的。提升高校社会服务集群化水平,推进高校社会服务集群化健康发展的对策主要有：一要树立正确的服务集群理念；二要创新集群管理体制；三要健全集群成员间的资源共享机制；四要健全集群成员的良性竞合机制；五要夯实集群成员的创新基础。
[Abstract]:At a time when college social service is being paid more and more attention to, it is of great significance to study the cluster of university social service to promote the healthy, fast, efficient and comprehensive development of our country's social service, and also to promote the improvement of the national macro policy. The support of local government to the development and construction of colleges and universities and the cooperation with local enterprises have important guiding significance. College social service cluster refers to colleges and universities relying on the advantages of teaching, scientific research and talent, in order to meet the needs of the social reality, to serve the society, to promote economic development, to constantly innovate as the way, through cooperation, joint. Alliance and other ways to serve the society, so as to better serve the society, access to the competitive advantage of social services process. Its main body is university, is a unique form of university cluster, is to turn the research perspective of university cluster to social service, is the extension, expansion and deepening of university cluster. It has the characteristics of cluster morphology and dynamic characteristics of continuous innovation, self-adjustment and agglomeration. Its manifestation form from the university internal view, including the discipline cluster, the curriculum cluster, the scientific research innovation cluster and so on; from the external connection, includes the production, the university and research cooperation body, the university strategic alliance, the university town and so on. Its theoretical basis is cluster theory, synergy theory and innovation theory. Its motive mechanism includes division of labor and complementary mechanism, transaction cost mechanism, knowledge externality mechanism and coordination competition mechanism. Its significance is to promote the development of social economy, reduce the cost of service, gain competitive advantage and enhance the innovation ability of cluster members. In our country, the cluster of social services in colleges and universities is difficult to share the resources of members, the cooperation mechanism of universities needs to be improved, the responsibility and rights of cluster services are not clear enough, and the promotion role of cluster to economy and society has not fully reflected the four aspects of problems. This is mainly caused by the lack of the concept of university cluster, the backwardness of management system and the weakness of intermediary organization. The countermeasures to improve the level of social service cluster in colleges and universities and to promote the healthy development of social service cluster in colleges and universities are as follows: first, to set up the correct concept of service cluster, secondly, to innovate the management system of cluster; The third is to perfect the resource sharing mechanism among the members of the cluster, the fourth is to perfect the benign competition mechanism of the members of the cluster, and the fifth is to consolidate the innovative foundation of the members of the cluster.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G640

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